产业生态经济系统生态—经济相互作用关系及布局优化研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 03:24

本文关键词：产业生态经济系统生态—经济相互作用关系及布局优化研究　出处：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：资源密集型和环境污染型的粗放型发展方式已经导致严重的社会、经济和环境问题,严重制约我国经济的可持续发展。研究我国产业生态经济系统经济发展与生态化之间的相互作用关系、空间分布规律、演化规律、关键影响因素以及基于资源禀赋的产业布局的优化问题,对优化产业生态经济系统,实现可持续发展,具有重要理论意义和应用价值。论文在对产业生态经济系统内涵界定的基础上,从我国产业生态经济系统产业布局现状及资源禀赋分析、我国产业生态经济系统经济发展与生态化之间的相互作用关系,以及考虑生态—经济相互作用关系和资源禀赋的产业布局优化三个方面进行了研究。首先对我国省域产业生态经济系统的产业布局现状、经济社会资源禀赋、自然资源禀赋和产业环境现状与目标进行分析。其中,产业布局现状主要从优势产业、产业同构性和产业关联三个方面进行分析；经济社会资源禀赋主要从劳动力资源、资本资源和科技资源三个方面进行对比分析。结果发现：除上海和北京外,其余各省优势产业主要集中在工业行业；中部和西部地区部分省份间存在明显的产业结构同构现象；经济社会资源从东部、中部向西部呈现逐步递减的趋势；西部地区与东中部地区相比,自然资源禀赋优势较为突出。对经济—生态相互作用关系的研究,首先基于PSR理论框架从产业经济发展和产业生态化两个维度构建产业生态经济系统绩效评价指标体系。在此基础上借助EKC理论对省域生态—经济相互作用关系模式、空间特征、演化规律及关键影响因素进行研究,结果发现得到：生态—经济相互作用关系存在六种典型模式,分别为U型、倒U、N型、倒N、M型和W型。随着经济发展水平的提高,生态—经济相互作用关系有从M型向N型和倒N型,然后向U型,最后向倒U型转变的动态演化规律。在不同经济发展阶段,决定生态—经济相互作用关系的关键影响因素存在差异。产业生态经济系统生态—经济相互作用关系和资源禀赋共同决定产业生态经济系统布局优化问题。根据产业生态经济系统所处相互作用关系阶段不同,分别建立产业布局多目标规划模型。将各省市所处的生态—经济相互作用关系阶段分为良性互动阶段和失调阶段,良性互动阶段是随着经济发展生态化水平提高的阶段,产业布局优化问题可以转化为在满足资源环境约束条件下,实现经济效益最大化的多目标规划问题；失调阶段是指随着经济发展生态恶化的阶段,产业布局优化问题可以转化为在满足经济增长和资源环境约束下,实现资源消耗和污染物排放最小化的多目标规划问题。在多目标规划的基础上,从产业经济技术特征和产业环境特征两个方面构建优势产业群选择指标体系并利用Weaver-Thomas模型对区域优势产业群进行识别,并选取北京、广东和陕西三个典型区域进行案例分析。最后,提出支撑优势产业群发展的最佳资源配置方案。
[Abstract]:The extensive development of resource intensive and environment pollution has caused serious social, economic and environmental issues, seriously restricting the sustainable development of China's economy. Study on the interaction relationship between economic development and ecological industry ecological economy system in China, the spatial distribution and evolution of the key impact factors and based on optimization the problem of resource endowment industry layout, to optimize the industrial ecological economic system, realize sustainable development, has important theoretical significance and application value. Based on the definition of the connotation of the industrial ecological economy system, from the analysis of China's industrial eco economic system of industrial layout and current situation of resource endowment, the interaction relationship between economic development and ecological industrial ecological economy system in our country, and considering the ecological and economic interaction and resource industry layout optimization in three aspects Was studied. Firstly the industrial layout situation of provincial industrial ecological economy system in our country, the economic and social resources, analyze the situation and target of natural resources endowment and industrial environment. The status of industrial layout, mainly from the three aspects of advantage industry, industrial isomorphism and industrial correlation analysis; economic and social resources mainly from three aspects of labor resources, capital resources and technological resources were analyzed. The results showed that in addition to Shanghai and Beijing, the provinces industries mainly concentrated in the industrial sectors; the central and western regions of the existing industrial structure isomorphism phenomenon obviously among provinces; economic and social resources from the eastern, central to the West gradually decreasing trend compared with the western region; the eastern and central regions, natural resource endowment advantage is more prominent. Research on the economic interaction between the first. The framework of PSR theory from the industrial economic development and industrial ecology in two dimensions of the performance evaluation index system of industry based on ecological economic system. On the basis of using the EKC theory to the provincial eco - economic interaction model, spatial characteristics, evolution and the key influencing factors were studied, the results showed that: there are six kinds of typical models eco economic interactions were U type, N type, U, N, M and W. With the increased level of economic development, ecological economic interaction from M type to N type and N type, and then to U, the dynamic evolution finally change to fall U. In different stages of economic development, there are key factors to determine the interaction between ecological and economic differences. Industrial eco economic system of ecological economic interaction and resources jointly determine the industrial ecological economy system The layout optimization problem. According to the industrial ecological economic system for the stage of interaction between different industrial layout are established the multi-objective programming model. The relationship between the stage of ecological economic interaction in various provinces and cities are divided into benign interaction phase and offset phase, positive interaction with the economic development stage is the ecological improvement stage, industrial layout the optimization problem can be transformed to meet the constraints of resource and environment, realize the multi-objective programming problem of maximizing the economic benefits; imbalance stage refers to the worsening of the ecological and economic development, industrial layout optimization problem can be transformed to meet the economic growth and the restriction of resource and environment, realize the multi-objective programming problems in resource consumption and pollutant emissions minimum. Based on multi-objective planning, construction advantages from two aspects of economic and technical features and characteristics of industrial environment The index system of industrial cluster selection is identified by Weaver-Thomas model, and three typical regions of Beijing, Guangdong and Shaanxi are analyzed. Finally, the best resource allocation scheme supporting the development of superior industrial clusters is proposed.

【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F124.5

【相似文献】