河北省高速公路与区域经济协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 20:13

本文关键词：河北省高速公路与区域经济协调发展研究　出处：《石家庄铁道大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：河北地处畿辅,中环京津,东临渤海,地理位置十分重要,是连接东北、华北、华东、中南几个大区的交通枢纽,在全国经济东西结合、南北交流的战略格局中起着非常重要的作用。随着河北省建设沿海强省战略的进一步实施,河北省的枢纽作用和经济竞争力将得到更大提高,这也将大大刺激对河北省交通运输的需求。目前,河北省的区域发展战略覆盖到了全省,进入区域协调共进的新阶段,这也将对交通运输也不断提出新的发展要求。高速公路与社会经济系统的协调发展能为经济社会的稳定和可持续提供良好的支撑条件,促进经济快速、健康发展,带来巨大的社会和经济效益。但是实际上,高速公路与社会经济系统在相互作用过程中往往会存在种种不协调现象。这些不协调现象主要体现在时间上的不相适应(包括超前和滞后两种状态)和空间上的不平衡(即高速公路的发展与空间经济结构不匹配)。高速公路与社会经济不协调发展不利于社会经济的发展,更不利于实现社会经济的可持续发展。因此,本文选择对河北省的高速公路与区域经济系统的协调发展进行研究具有实际意义。本文首先从一般理论和方法上对高速公路与社会经济系统的协调发展问题进行了研究,在对高速公路与社会经济系统进行分析界定的基础上,通过分析两个系统之间的相互关系,以系统协调发展的相关理论为指导,对高速公路与社会经济系统的协调发展内涵进行分析。然后以河北省的高速公路与社会经济系统为研究对象,从系统的角度对该地区两系统的发展现状及协调状况进行了分析,并进行了两系统的协调发展评价。协调发展评价通过建立能够反映高速公路与社会经济系统综合发展水平的评价指标体系,运用灰主成分分析法对两系统综合发展水平进行了总体评价,再以此为基础根据建立的协调发展指数模型进行回归拟合和相关计算,得到河北省近十年两系统的静态和动态协调发展结果。从河北省高速公路与社会经济系统协调发展的具体情况来看,目前河北省的经济发展较快,高速公路的发展表现为与之不相协调的滞后状态,针对此种情况,本文有针对性地提出了相关对策和建议,以期为决策者关于河北省的高速公路建设与社会经济的协调发展规划提供参考,使其达到一个和谐的状态。
[Abstract]:Hebei is located in the capital, Beijing Central, east of Bohai, the geographical position is very important, is connected to the northeast, north, East, central and South regions transportation hub, with in the national economy, plays a very important role in the strategic pattern of North South exchanges. With the further implementation of the strategy of the construction of Hebei Province coastal province, Hebei the pivotal role and economic competitiveness will be greatly improved, which will greatly stimulate the transportation demand of Hebei province. At present, the regional development strategy of Hebei province to cover the province, entered a new stage of regional coordinated development, which will also transport also continuously put forward new requirements of the development.
The coordinated development on social and economic system can provide good support conditions for economic and social stability and promote economic sustainable, rapid, healthy development, bring enormous social and economic benefits. But in fact, on social and economic system in the process often exist many inharmonious phenomena in the uncoordinated phenomenon mainly to each other. Reflected in the time does not adapt (including lead and lag two states) and the imbalance on space (i.e. the development of Expressway and spatial economic structure does not match). On social and economic development is not conducive to the development of social economy, more conducive to the realization of sustainable economic and social development. Therefore, this paper choose the coordinated development of Expressway in Hebei province and the regional economic system research has practical significance.
This paper from the general theory and method of expressway social economic system and the coordinated development of the expressway and the social economy system analysis based on the definition, through the analysis of the relationship between the two systems, the theories related to the coordinated development of the system as a guide, the connotation of the coordinated development of social economy and highway the system is analyzed. Then the expressway in Hebei province and the social economic system as the research object, analyzes the development status and the status of the two coordinate system from the perspective of system, and evaluate the coordinated development of the two systems. The coordinated development evaluation through the establishment can reflect on social and economic system's comprehensive development level the evaluation index system, using grey principal components analysis method to carry on the overall evaluation of the comprehensive development level of the two systems, then Based on the established coordinated development index model, the regression fitting and correlation calculation are carried out, and the results of the static and dynamic coordinated development of the two systems in Hebei Province in the last ten years are obtained.
From the specific circumstances of the coordinated development of Hebei Province on social and economic system in Hebei Province, the rapid economic development, development performance for highway is lagging behind the coordination and, in view of this situation, this paper puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions, to provide planning and coordination development of highway construction and the social economy on Hebei Province, the reference to the decision makers, to reach a state of harmony.

【学位授予单位】：石家庄铁道大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F542.8;F127

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