财富与需要的内生关系:对当前中国社会主要矛盾状况的经济哲学探究

发布时间：2018-01-09 05:37

本文关键词：财富与需要的内生关系:对当前中国社会主要矛盾状况的经济哲学探究　出处：《上海财经大学学报》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：社会主义初级阶段主要矛盾的性状已经发生了改变:自2000年以来的过剩经济表明,人民群众的物质需要已经能够得到满足;在解决结构性过剩问题的同时,现在应当把注意力转移到发展"文化生产"上来。为此,首先应当研究改革开放以来人们的财富观从效用财富观到货币财富观再到资本财富观的变化,用需要财富观取代货币财富观和资本财富观;其次要把客观的"需要"和主观的"想要"(偏好)区别开来,从人本价值观对货币价值观、资本价值观的超越方面,研究需要的层次和结构,以建立社会主义价值观体系,扬弃异化的需要;在此基础上,才能通过研究财富和需要内生关系的变化,重构社会主义和共产主义的价值观、世界观、人生观,并由此出发,建构针对中国社会主要矛盾的新"政治经济学批判"。
[Abstract]:The character of the principal contradiction in the primary stage of socialism has been changed: the surplus economy since 2000 shows that the material needs of the people have been satisfied; While solving the problem of structural surplus, it is time to turn our attention to the development of "cultural production". First of all, we should study the change of people's view of wealth from the view of utility wealth to the view of money wealth and then to the view of capital wealth since the reform and opening up, and replace the view of money wealth and capital wealth with the view of need wealth. Secondly, it is necessary to distinguish the objective "need" from the subjective "want" (preference), and to study the hierarchy and structure of the need from the transcendence of the humanistic value to the value of money and the value of capital. In order to establish the socialist value system, sublate the need of alienation; On this basis, we can reconstruct the socialist and communist values, world outlook and outlook on life through the study of wealth and the need for changes in endogenous relations. Construct a new critique of political economy aiming at the main contradiction of Chinese society.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学人文学院;
【基金】：上海财经大学经济哲学研究中心课题“生态资本主义与生态社会主义的政治经济学批判”
【分类号】：F124
【正文快照】： 中共十八大报告提出了三个“没有变”,其中之一是“社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾”没有变。从总体情况看,这样表述是有道理的,但从具体状况看,这一表述需要分析。“社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾是人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾”是短缺经济时代的表

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