中国区域产业结构与就业结构的差异和变动趋势分析

发布时间：2018-01-09 12:25

本文关键词：中国区域产业结构与就业结构的差异和变动趋势分析　出处：《经济研究参考》2014年64期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：依据国家统计局公布的地方年度生产总值数据以及第五次和第六次全国人口普查数据,文章首先研究了中国区域产业结构1993~2012年的发展和变化,然后研究了中国区域2000~2010年的就业结构的变化,最后从就业弹性和结构偏离度两个方面对中国区域产业结构与就业结构的关系进行了分析,从而发现中国产业结构和就业结构的变动趋势,找到区域产业结构和就业结构之间的关系、差异和变化趋势。研究发现,在中国经济快速增长的同时,区域产业的发展并没有大幅提高其就业吸纳能力,隐性失业问题不容忽视。不过在经济结构的转型和升级过程中,中西部地区的第二和第三产业表现出超过东部地区的就业吸纳能力。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of the local annual gross domestic product (GDP) and the 5th and 6th national censuses published by the National Bureau of Statistics, this paper first studies the development and changes of China's regional industrial structure from 1993 to 2012. Then it studies the changes of employment structure in China from 2000 to 2010, and finally analyzes the relationship between industrial structure and employment structure in China from two aspects: employment elasticity and structural deviation. Thus we find the changing trend of China's industrial structure and employment structure, and find the relationship between regional industrial structure and employment structure, differences and trends. The study found that the rapid growth of China's economy at the same time. The development of regional industry has not greatly improved its ability to absorb employment, hidden unemployment can not be ignored, but in the process of economic restructuring and upgrading. The secondary and tertiary industries in the central and western regions have surpassed the employment absorption capacity of the eastern region.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学理学院;
【分类号】：F127;F249.27
【正文快照】： 一、研究背景一个国家或地区在经济发展的过程中,由于需求结构、供给结构和技术进步等因素的变化,必然导致产业结构的演进和升级,包括产业内和产业间比例关系的变动,并由此引起就业总量和结构的变化。中国目前正处于工业化中期的发展阶段,产业结构正发生着剧烈的变动,同时就业

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