河南省区域经济平衡性分析及均衡发展机制构建

发布时间：2018-01-10 02:20

本文关键词：河南省区域经济平衡性分析及均衡发展机制构建　出处：《西安外国语大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：区域经济的平衡发展是区域经济发展的内在要求和基本的空间演变规律。在当今世界经济发展过程中,无论是发展中国家还是发达国家都存在区域经济不平衡问题,区域经济发展不平衡性是普遍存在的。经济发展的不平衡性程度在适当的范围内能促进区域经济发展、社会进步、人民生活水平和幸福指数的提高,但是过分悬殊的区域经济不平衡,则会阻碍区域经济发展和社会进步,甚至有可能会导致社会不安定,一国或区域经济瘫痪。2004年,国家针对中部6省制定了中部崛起战略,旨在提升中部地区经济发展,缩小与东部的差距。2012年国务院又批复了《中原经济区规划》,进一步明确和细化了中部崛起战略的相关内容与要求。中原经济区是全国主体功能区规划的重点开发区域,其以河南省为主体,涵盖山西、河北、安徽、山东等省份的部分地区。河南省作为中原经济区的核心区域,是我国的经济大省、人口大省、农业大省和新兴工业大省,河南省的区域经济平衡发展对中部地区乃至全国的经济平衡发展与社会稳定具有极其重要的意义。本文首先回顾了国内外学术界关于区域经济平衡发展的主要理论,其次对理论的内容和适用性进行了评述,在此基础上对河南省18个市和四大经济区的经济发展的平衡性进行分析。在分析过程中运用定性和定量相结合的分析方法,运用单指标分析法和多指标综合测算法对河南省省辖市层面的区域经济不平衡性进行科学的定量分析,并对定量研究的结果进行了分析与判定。根据分析结果,可以清晰地发现,河南省18个市和四大经济区的区域经济发展不平衡程度过大,而且这种不平衡还会加剧;中原城市群是河南经济发展的核心,但是对周围城市和地区辐射带动效应差,豫北经济区和豫西豫西南经济区的有些城市和地区的经济发展对资源依赖性强、产业结构单一,发展潜力较低。最后,本论文根据以上研究对河南省区域经济失衡的深层次原因进行了多角度讨论和全面分析,建立了区域经济均衡发展机制。
[Abstract]:The balanced development of regional economy is the inherent requirement of regional economic development and the basic law of spatial evolution. Regional economic imbalances exist in both developing and developed countries. The imbalance of regional economic development is universal. The degree of imbalance in economic development can promote regional economic development, social progress, the improvement of people's living standard and happiness index. However, excessive disparity in regional economic imbalance will hinder regional economic development and social progress, and may even lead to social instability, a country or regional economic paralysis. 2004. The state has formulated a strategy for the rise of the central region in order to promote the economic development of the central region and narrow the gap between the central region and the east. In 2012, the State Council approved the Central Plains Economic Zone Plan. The Central Plains Economic Zone is the main function of the national planning of key development areas, its Henan Province as the main body, covering Shanxi, Hebei, Anhui. As the core region of the Central Plains Economic Zone, Henan Province is the economic province, the population province, the agriculture province and the emerging industry province of our country. The balanced development of regional economy in Henan province is of great significance to the balanced economic development and social stability in the central region and even the whole country. Firstly, this paper reviews the main theories of regional economic balance development in domestic and foreign academic circles. On. Secondly, the content and applicability of the theory are reviewed. On this basis, this paper analyzes the balance of economic development of 18 cities and four economic zones in Henan Province. In the process of analysis, the qualitative and quantitative analysis method is used. Using single index analysis method and multi-index comprehensive calculation method, this paper carries on the scientific quantitative analysis to the regional economic imbalance at the provincial and municipal level in Henan Province, and analyzes and judges the results of the quantitative research, according to the results of the analysis. It can be clearly found that 18 cities in Henan Province and the four major economic zones of the regional economic development imbalance degree is too large, and this imbalance will be aggravated; Urban agglomeration in Central Plains is the core of Henan's economic development, but it has poor radiation-driving effect on surrounding cities and regions. The economic development of some cities and regions in North Henan Economic Zone and Southwest Henan Economic Zone is strongly dependent on resources. The industrial structure is single and the development potential is low. Finally, based on the above research, this paper discusses and analyzes the deep-seated causes of the regional economic imbalance in Henan Province from various angles, and establishes the mechanism of balanced development of regional economy.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F127

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