华北五省区经济发展差异的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 03:11

本文关键词：华北五省区经济发展差异的影响因素研究　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：区域经济发展差异现象存在于世界上的每个地区，我国一直以来就存在着严重的区域经济发展差异问题，该问题也一直深受学者的重视。但我国目前对此问题的研究主要集中在对全国经济差异和部分省份内部差异的研究上，对于包括几个省份的跨省际的区域经济研究很少。本文研究了华北五省区的经济发展差异问题，由于华北地区包括京津两大直辖市和晋冀蒙三大相对落后省份，这种组成上的特殊性使得该地区的发展不能局限于各个地区的独立进行，对于该区域的研究可以为各地方以及总体上的区域政策的制定提供有益的帮助，同时，对该区域经济差异的影响因素进行分类研究，，可以具体到影响经济发展的各个因素方面来对华北五省区的经济协调发展提出有益建议。文章首先用绝对差异和相对差异的测量方法，测量华北五省区从2002年到2011年的人均GDP变动情况，发现该地区绝对差异在扩大、相对差异在缩小。其次，文章在分析和借鉴前人研究的基础上，提出了影响经济发展差异的十几个影响因素，并结合华北五省区的实际情况将它们分类进行阐述，随后，文章选择八个具体的指标，采用近10年各地区的面板数据进行计量经济学分析，实证结果表明，制度因素和生产要素因素这两大因素对经济发展差异都有着各自不同的重要影响。最后，文章根据实证研究的结论以及前文的分析，从制度方面、生产要素方面和其他方面分别提出了协调华北五省区经济发展的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Regional economic development differences exist in every region of the world. China has always had serious regional economic development differences. This problem has also been attached great importance to by scholars, but our current research on this issue is mainly focused on the national economic differences and the differences in some provinces. There is little research on inter-provincial regional economy including several provinces. This paper studies the differences of economic development among the five provinces in North China, because the North China region includes the two municipalities directly under the Central Government of Beijing and Tianjin and the three relatively backward provinces of Shanxi, Hebei and Mongolia. This kind of special composition makes the development of the region can not be limited to the independent development of each region, for the study of the region can provide useful help for the local and overall regional policy formulation, at the same time. By classifying the influencing factors of the regional economic differences, we can give some useful suggestions on the coordinated economic development of the five provinces and regions of North China from the aspects of the factors that affect the economic development. In this paper, the change of GDP per capita in five provinces of North China from 2002 to 2011 is measured by the methods of absolute and relative differences, and it is found that the absolute difference in this area is expanding. Secondly, based on the analysis and reference of previous studies, the paper puts forward more than a dozen factors that affect the difference of economic development. And combined with the actual situation of the five provinces in North China to describe their classification, then, the article selected eight specific indicators, using the panel data of nearly 10 years for econometrics analysis, empirical results show. The institutional factors and the factors of production have different important effects on the differences of economic development. Finally, according to the conclusions of the empirical study and the previous analysis, from the institutional aspects. Factors of production and other aspects of the five provinces and regions in North China to coordinate economic development policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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