宁夏经济增长与环境质量的互动研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 20:13

本文关键词：宁夏经济增长与环境质量的互动研究　出处：《宁夏大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来,全球人口急剧增加、资源短缺严重、环境遭到污染,面对这样严峻的形势,人们在推动经济发展的同时也开始慎重思考如何解决环境问题。宁夏作为我国西北内陆省份,属于典型的煤炭资源富集地且生态环境脆弱。近年来,依靠当地煤炭资源的开采和加工拉动了经济增长,区域经济获得了较快发展,同时这也给宁夏的环境保护带来了巨大压力。因此,要兼顾宁夏经济的增长与环境质量的改善,就必须处理好经济增长与环境的关系,将环境保护和经济发展统筹规划,走一条可持续发展道路。本文基于相关指标与数据对宁夏近三十年来经济增长与环境质量的互动关系进行了研究。首先,结合环境经济学、区域经济学与发展经济学的相关理论知识,对基本的经济与环境概念予以界定并阐述了相关理论；其次,针对宁夏地区的实际情况、结合当地的实际统计数据,对近三十年宁夏的经济增长与环境保护现状进行纵向的概括性描述。再次,在确定指标、收集数据的基础上,采用计量经济学的模型进行定量与定性的分析,解析了宁夏环境质量与经济增长的关系。最后,综合分析结果,依据宁夏地区的实际情况,因地制宜地提出了促进当地经济与环境协调发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, the global population has increased sharply, the shortage of resources is serious, and the environment has been polluted. As a inland province of northwest China, Ningxia is a typical coal resource rich area and the ecological environment is fragile in recent years. Relying on the mining and processing of local coal resources to stimulate economic growth, regional economy has been rapid development, at the same time, this also brought great pressure on the environmental protection of Ningxia. In order to take into account the economic growth and the improvement of environmental quality in Ningxia, we must deal with the relationship between economic growth and environment, plan environmental protection and economic development as a whole, and follow a path of sustainable development. Based on the relevant indicators and data, this paper studies the interaction between economic growth and environmental quality in Ningxia in the past 30 years. First, combined with environmental economics, regional economics and development economics related theoretical knowledge. The basic concepts of economy and environment are defined and related theories are expounded. Secondly, according to the actual situation of Ningxia region, combined with the local statistical data, the economic growth and environmental protection status of Ningxia in the past 30 years are described vertically. Thirdly, in the determination of indicators. On the basis of collecting data, quantitative and qualitative analysis is carried out by econometrics model, and the relationship between environmental quality and economic growth in Ningxia is analyzed. Finally, the comprehensive analysis results, according to the actual situation in Ningxia region. Countermeasures and suggestions to promote the coordinated development of local economy and environment are put forward according to local conditions.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F205

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