山西省科技型人才聚集与区域创新系统的关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 03:18

本文关键词：山西省科技型人才聚集与区域创新系统的关系研究　出处：《太原理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化程度的日益加深，世界经济的发展呈现出区域化的特征，世界各国和地区为了在日益激烈的国际竞争环境中取得主动地位，纷纷把加强区域创新系统建设和提高创新能力作为首要发展战略。在资源一定的条件下，区域创新系统运行效率的高低决定了一个地区未来的竞争优势。国内外实践证明，区域获取竞争优势的根本在于拥有高素质人才的多寡。科技型人才作为人才中的优秀群体，，是区域创新系统运行的“内在驱动引擎”，其聚集所产生的知识溢出、技术创新等可以推动区域创新系统的加速发展。区域创新系统内的创新主体构成科技型人才聚集的载体，创新主体之间的知识转移与扩散、技术应用与开发以及良好的创新支持氛围为科技型人才的聚集创造了前提条件。因此，科技型人才聚集与区域创新系统具有较强的关联。山西省为适应新的经济形势采取了很多措施构建区域创新系统，但单一的资源产业发展模式造成了区域内创新主体的规模逐渐减小，创新能力和活力不强，创新资源配置及创新的外部支持环境不合理等均导致科技力量游离于企业和市场之外。同时，科技型人才的数量相对不足，聚集规模较小，对区域创新系统发展的带动作用也尚未体现。基于此，本文从科技型人才聚集视角出发研究二者的关系，这对于提升山西省科技型人才聚集水平和构建区域创新系统有着重要的意义。本文在运用相关理论的基础之上，对科技型人才聚集与区域创新系统的关系进行了理论上的探索，并实证分析了二者的内在关系。首先通过耦合关联度和耦合协调度模型研究了二者的耦合协调关系；其次运用Eviews7.2软件，采用协整检验和格兰杰因果关系检验验证二者之间存在的长期均衡稳定关系及格兰杰因果关系，并利用误差修正模型说明短期波动影响的情况。最后在实证研究结果的基础上提出了提升山西省科技型人才聚集水平和区域创新系统发展水平的相关对策建议。本文的创新点：构建了山西省科技型人才聚集评价体系和区域创新系统评价体系，利用信度和效度检验对两个评价体系进行了验证；采用耦合关联度模型和耦合协调度模型研究了山西省科技型人才聚集与区域创新系统及其子系统之间的耦合协调关系；运用协整检验和格兰杰检验具体分析了科技型人才聚集与区域创新系统及其子系统之间长期稳定的均衡关系和格兰杰因果关系。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization, the development of the world economy has regional characteristics, the countries and regions of the world in order to get the initiative in the fierce international competition environment, have to strengthen the construction of regional innovation system and improve the ability of innovation as the primary development strategy. Under the limited resources, the efficiency of regional innovation system decides the future competition advantage of an area at home and abroad. Practice has proved that the fundamental competitive advantage lies in the region with high-quality talent level. Science and technology talents as a talent in the excellent group, is the regional innovation system of "internal driving engine", the knowledge spillover aggregation caused, accelerate the development of technology innovation can promote regional innovation system. Regional innovation system innovation constitute the main carrier of technological talent aggregation, innovation subject Knowledge transfer and diffusion, technology application and development, and good support atmosphere create a precondition for the accumulation of technological talents. Therefore, the accumulation of technological talents is strongly related to regional innovation system.
Shanxi province to adapt to the new economic situation has taken many measures to construct the regional innovation system, but the development mode of resource industry single caused regional innovation scale decreases, innovation ability and vitality is not strong, external innovation resources allocation and innovation support environment is not reasonable to the power of science and technology enterprises and the market free from outside at the same time, the relative shortage of technological talent aggregation, a smaller scale, the leading role for the development of regional innovation system has not been reflected. Based on this, this paper from the perspective of technological talent aggregation of the two, it will enhance the Shanxi province science and technology talent aggregation level and plays an important role in the construction of regional innovation system.
This article is based on the use of the related theories of technological talent aggregation theory is discussed and the relationship between the regional innovation system, and analyzes the internal relationship between the two. First through the coupling degree and coupling coordination degree model to study the coupling relationship between the two; followed by the use of Eviews7.2 software, between by using cointegration test and Granger causality test to verify Grainger two long-term stable relationship between Grainger and the causal relationship, and use the error correction model of short term fluctuations. Finally, based on the results of empirical research puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote Shanxi province level technological talent aggregation level and regional innovation system development.
The innovation of this paper: to build the evaluation system and evaluation system of regional innovation system in Shanxi province science and technology talents gathered, the two evaluation system was verified by reliability and validity; the coupling degree model and the coupling coordination degree model of Shanxi province science and technology talents aggregation coupling coordination between regional innovation system and its relationship with subsystem; cointegration test and Grainger test analyzes the technological talent aggregation between regional innovation system and its subsystem of long-term stable equilibrium relationship and the causal relationship between Grainger.

【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F124.3;C964.2

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