我国清洁能源消费与经济增长的关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 03:28

本文关键词：我国清洁能源消费与经济增长的关系研究　出处：《华东理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球变暖的趋势下,发展低碳经济正在成为各国的普遍选择。我国作为世界上最大的发展中国家,已经成为能源消费和温室气体排放的第二大国。在这样的背景下,如何在发展低碳经济的约束下协调我国能源消费和经济增长速度之间的关系成为一个重要的议题。清洁能源作为一种新的不产生或者很少产生温室气体能源是迈向低碳经济道路的很好的选择,同时清洁能源中的可再生能源对于缓解未来能源压力有着至关重要的作用。当前的研究主要集中在整体能源消费与经济增长的关系这个领域,细化到研究清洁能源消费对经济增长的文献并不多。本文通过参考国内外相关理论和文献,对经济增长与能源消费的关系做了回顾,对我国当前能源消费现状以及清洁能源在世界范围内的发展状况,清洁能源消费影响经济增长的机制做了详尽的阐述。在此基础上,重点从实证的角度探寻这二者之间的相关关系。实证的结果表明,我国清洁能源的消费对经济增长是贡献的,当前主要通过核能与水能作用于经济增长。我国清洁能源与经济增长之间存在长期均衡关系,短期内清洁能源消费弹性系数为0.556而长期内清洁能源消费的弹性系数为1.653,长期影响要大于短期影响。最后本文就得出的结论,根据不同的清洁能源种类提出了相关的建议,例如注重核能的质量而放缓其发展速度,发展水能的同时注意对环境的破坏问题,以及大力发展以风能和太阳能为代表的新型清洁能源等。
[Abstract]:Under the trend of global warming, the development of low-carbon economy is becoming the common choice of many countries. China is the largest developing country in the world, has become the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in second countries. In this context, how to coordinate the relationship between China's energy consumption and economic growth in the development of low carbon economy under the constraint has become an important issue. As a new clean energy does not produce or rarely produce greenhouse gas energy is towards a low carbon economy road is very good choice, and clean energy in renewable energy to ease the pressure on future energy plays a very important role. The current research focuses in the field of relationship total energy consumption and economic growth, specific research of clean energy consumption and economic growth is not much literature. In this paper, by reference to the domestic and foreign related theories and Literature on the relationship between economic growth and energy consumption of the review on the current status of energy consumption and clean energy in the world development situation, elaborated influence mechanism of clean energy consumption and economic growth. On this basis, focusing on exploring the relationship between the two from the empirical point of view. The empirical results show that China's clean energy consumption contribution to economic growth, mainly through the current nuclear energy and hydro energy contribute to economic growth. There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between clean energy consumption and economic growth in China in the short term, clean energy consumption elasticity coefficient is 0.556 and the coefficient of elasticity of long-term clean energy consumption was 1.653, long-term effect is greater than the short-term effect. At the end of this paper, according to the different types of clean energy and put forward relevant suggestions, such as pay attention to the quality and slow down its nuclear power The speed of development, the development of water energy and the destruction of the environment, and the development of new clean energy represented by wind and solar energy.

【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124;X382;F224

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