丝绸之路经济带资源格局与合作开发模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 20:02

本文关键词：丝绸之路经济带资源格局与合作开发模式研究　出处：《资源科学》2014年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：论文运用归纳法分析了丝绸之路经济带内资源的分布、生产和消费格局,总结出资源格局最重要的一个特征是:生产区位和消费区位不匹配,资源生产国与消费国之间具有广阔的合作空间。认为经济带范围内国家之间开展全方位多层次的资源合作开发是建设丝绸之路经济带的重要内容,并探讨了丝绸之路经济带范围内国家之间主要的资源合作开发模式:资源合作共赢模式、国际地缘战略合作模式,前者包括股权并购、风险勘探、购买产能等实现形式,后者包括合资开发、建立能源共同体、组建战略联盟等实现形式。最后,提出了促进资源合作开发的政策建议:首先,建立丝绸之路经济带国家资源合作委员会;其次,创建丝绸之路经济带国家资源合作开发金融机构;第三,促进丝绸之路经济带范围内国家之间进行合理分工,寻求资源合作开发的互利共赢;第四,鼓励资源禀赋丰富的国家实施资源兴国和创新驱动战略。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the distribution, production and consumption pattern of the resources in the Silk Road economic belt by inductive method, and concludes that the most important feature of the resource pattern is that the production location and the consumption location do not match. There is a broad space for cooperation between resource-producing and consuming countries. It is considered that it is an important part of the Silk Road economic belt to carry out all-round and multi-level resource cooperation between countries within the scope of the economic belt. And discussed the silk road economic zone countries between the main resource cooperation development mode: resource cooperation win-win mode, international geo-strategic cooperation model, the former includes equity mergers and acquisitions, risk exploration. The latter includes joint venture development, the establishment of energy community, the formation of strategic alliances and other forms of realization. Finally, put forward the policy recommendations to promote the cooperative development of resources: first. Establishment of the National Resource Cooperation Committee of the Silk Road Economic Belt; Secondly, the establishment of the Silk Road Economic Belt national resources cooperation and development of financial institutions; Third, to promote the rational division of labor among countries within the scope of the Silk Road economic belt, and to seek mutual benefit and win-win cooperation in the development of resources; In 4th, countries with rich resource endowments were encouraged to implement the strategy of resource rejuvenation and innovation-driven.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:41271556);国家自然科学基金青年项目(编号:41101117)
【分类号】：F113.3;F114
【正文快照】： 1引言随着经济的快速增长和经济规模的逐渐增大,相对短缺的资源对中国经济发展的制约作用渐趋严峻,日益受到中央政府和学术界的重视。一方面,中央政府以寻求海外资源保障为主要目的的资源外交日渐增多;另一方面,学术界有关探讨中外资源合作的研究渐成热点。2000年以来,从中外

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