中国区域经济增长空间集聚特征变化与区域比较

发布时间：2018-01-15 00:15

本文关键词：中国区域经济增长空间集聚特征变化与区域比较　出处：《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：区域经济活动的空间集聚是现代区域经济空间分布普遍且极为重要的经济现象,一直以来是区域经济空间分析的研究热点。因此如何采用合适的影响因子指标、科学的分析方法,定量分析空间集聚对区域经济增长的影响程度,定性分析区域经济增长和差异的集聚成因,进而探讨区域经济增长空间集聚特征与模式,为相关政府部门制定合理区域发展战略、促进经济增长的均衡稳定发展提供一定的科学依据,具有重要的现实意义。基于ESDA、空间统计分析理论与方法,结合GIS技术,选取全国339个地级市为研究单元、人均GDP年增长率为分析指标,分析全国和五大区域1992-2010年不同时间段的区域经济增长空间集聚特征变化,总结分析区域经济增长空间集聚模式与特征变化规律。研究结果表明：在各地市基本保持高速经济增长模式的同时,东、中、西部也存在着明显的经济差异,但这种差异呈缩小趋势；全国出现了明显的区域经济增长空间集聚现象,但随着时间推移,这种集聚现象有所减少,且集聚区域开始由东部沿海向内陆转移；国家实施的一系列发展战略,使得东、中、西部的经济差异不断减小,近年来,中部、西北地区的经济增长模式有了很大改善。基于区域经济增长空间集聚相关的研究可以发现区域之间潜在的区域经济关联性,可以为区域经济空间结构的调整、区域经济增长空间调控政策的实施提供理论依据和数据支撑。
[Abstract]:Spatial agglomeration of regional economic activities is a widespread and extremely important economic phenomenon in modern regional economy. It has always been a research hotspot in regional economic spatial analysis. Scientific analysis method, quantitative analysis of the impact of spatial agglomeration on regional economic growth, qualitative analysis of regional economic growth and differences of the agglomeration causes, and then explore the regional economic growth spatial agglomeration characteristics and patterns. It is of great practical significance for relevant government departments to formulate reasonable regional development strategies and to promote the balanced and stable development of economic growth. Based on ESDA, spatial statistical analysis theory and method, combined with GIS technology, 339 prefecture-level cities in China are selected as research units, and the per capita annual growth rate of GDP is taken as the analysis index. This paper analyzes the spatial agglomeration characteristics of regional economic growth in different periods of time from 1992 to 2010 in China and five major regions. Summary and analysis of regional economic growth spatial agglomeration model and characteristics of the law. The results show that: in the basic high-speed economic growth model in each city, east, central, western, there are also obvious economic differences. But the difference is decreasing; The phenomenon of spatial agglomeration of regional economic growth appeared in the whole country, but with the passage of time, the phenomenon of agglomeration decreased, and the agglomeration region began to shift from the eastern coast to the inland. The national implementation of a series of development strategies, making the eastern, central and western economic differences continue to reduce, in recent years, the central. Based on the research of spatial agglomeration of regional economic growth, the potential regional economic relevance can be found, which can be the adjustment of regional economic spatial structure. The implementation of spatial regulation and control policy of regional economic growth provides theoretical basis and data support.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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