促进我国欠发达地区经济发展的动力机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 23:30

本文关键词：促进我国欠发达地区经济发展的动力机制研究　出处：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今世界各国都不同程度的面临着不平衡发展问题。作为世界上最大的发展中国家，中国区域经济发展不仅存在东、中、西三大差距，，而且各区域内的发展也呈现不平衡之势。因此，研究如何促进欠发达地区经济发展具有重要的实践意义。通过对我国欠发达地区经济发展动力机制研究，有利于缩小我国各地区之间的差距，实现经济发展水平的整体增长；使资源能自主合理分配，达到发达地区和欠发达地区共生共赢，增强我国的国际战略地位；促进民族和谐，维护我国经济繁荣、社会稳定。本文借鉴包括累积循环因果理论、不平衡增长理论和增长极理论在内的非均衡发展理论；以及包括反梯度理论、蛙跳式经济增长理论与追赶理论在内的欠发达地区发展战略理论，在对我国区域发展政策总结和美、日发达地区政策反思的基础之上，跳出对欠发达地区“输血”和“造血”的传统思路，从要素禀赋、人力资源、文化、政策、制度五种动力因素入手，提出包括中央政府、地方政府、企业、个人的四种主体推动力，指出聚集过程是促进经济发展的根本动力机制。最后，以重庆市各区域经济为例进行案例分析，并就如何促进欠发达地区经济发展提出相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:As the largest developing country in the world, there are not only three big gaps in the regional economic development of China, but also the east, the middle and the west. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study how to promote the economic development in underdeveloped areas. It will help to narrow the gap between different regions of our country and realize the overall growth of the level of economic development; The resources can be allocated independently and reasonably to achieve the win-win symbiosis between the developed and underdeveloped regions and strengthen our country's international strategic position; To promote national harmony, maintain economic prosperity and social stability. This paper draws lessons from the theory of unbalanced development, including cumulative cycle causality theory, unbalanced growth theory and growth pole theory. And the underdeveloped region development strategy theory, including the anti-gradient theory, the leaping economic growth theory and the catch-up theory, is based on the summary of the regional development policy of our country and the reflection of the policy of the United States and Japan. From the traditional thinking of "blood transfusion" and "hematopoiesis" in underdeveloped areas, this paper starts with five dynamic factors, such as factor endowment, human resources, culture, policy and system, and puts forward five dynamic factors, including central government, local government and enterprises. The author points out that the agglomeration process is the fundamental driving force mechanism to promote the economic development. Finally, taking the regional economy of Chongqing as an example, the paper makes a case study. And how to promote the economic development of less-developed areas put forward the corresponding countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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