中国收入分配格局的数量分析

发布时间：2018-01-15 12:01

本文关键词：中国收入分配格局的数量分析　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：收入分配问题在经济学中的地位和作用是显而易见的，它不仅是关系到人民群众的切身利益，而且还关系到社会的稳定与民族团结，对其进行深入地研究分析，是经济学领域不可回避的重大课题。近年来，收入分配问题在国内成了一个炙手可热的话题。伴随着中国收入分配格局不合理问题的日渐突出，以及劳动报酬在GDP中份额的逐年减少，由此引发的经济问题和社会矛盾也逐年增多。如今这些矛盾已经变得无法调和，亟待解决。本文正是以此立题，有针对性的提出问题并解决问题。首先本文通过研究我国国民收入初次分配和再分配基本格局的动态变化历程，得到国民收入分配格局是向政府和企业倾斜，居民最终的可支配收入比率不断下滑；随后又对历年劳动报酬在居民收入分配中的比重进行了分析，得出其近似“U”型走势的结论。接着，本文对我国国民收入分配格局失衡的原因给出了解释，认为企业利润侵蚀了劳动报酬，政府税收收入的快速增长降低了居民收入分配份额，居民财产性收入增长微弱使居民收入分配份额无法提高。针对劳动报酬与经济增长关系的疑惑，本文又利用1997年—2011年各地区的面板数据进行了更深入的分析，得出劳动报酬与经济增长速度正相关，，且大小受地区产业结构的影响的结论。本文在最后一章，结合当前的经济形势，分析了应该采取的政策措施。政策着力点应该在于四个方面：一是建立收入正常增长机制和支付保障机制，二是适当减少政府收入和企业利润，三是完善转移支付制度，四是增加居民财产性收入。
[Abstract]:The status and function of income distribution in economics is obvious. It is not only related to the vital interests of the people, but also related to social stability and national unity. In recent years, the problem of income distribution has become a hot topic in China. As well as the share of labor compensation in the GDP decreased year by year, the resulting economic problems and social contradictions have increased year by year. Now these contradictions have become irreconcilable, and need to be solved. Ask and solve problems in a targeted manner. First of all, by studying the dynamic changes of the basic pattern of national income distribution and redistribution in China, it is concluded that the distribution pattern of national income is inclined to the government and enterprises. The final disposable income ratio of residents is declining; Then it analyzes the proportion of labor compensation in the income distribution of residents and draws the conclusion that it is similar to the "U" trend. Then, this paper gives an explanation for the imbalance of the distribution pattern of national income in China. It is considered that the enterprise profit erodes the labor reward, the rapid increase of the government tax revenue reduces the resident income distribution share, and the resident property income growth weakly causes the resident income distribution share to be unable to increase. In view of the doubt of the relationship between labor compensation and economic growth, this paper makes a more in-depth analysis of the panel data from 1997 to 2011, and draws a positive correlation between labor compensation and economic growth rate. And the size of the regional industrial structure of the impact of the conclusion. This article in the last chapter, combined with the current economic situation. This paper analyzes the policy measures that should be adopted. The policy should focus on four aspects: one is to establish a normal income growth mechanism and payment guarantee mechanism, the other is to appropriately reduce government revenue and enterprise profits. Third, improve the transfer payment system, fourth, increase residents property income.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F224;F124.7

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