“民族”与“民生”的互见:以战时美亚公司为例

发布时间：2018-01-18 12:32

本文关键词：“民族”与“民生”的互见:以战时美亚公司为例　出处：《学术界》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：生存利益论着重从民生的角度阐释商人战时合作行为,对解读商人战时心态十分有力。这一理论框架也可称之为"民族"中的"民生"。然而,它忽视了商人战时如何面对及解决"民族"的困境、战后如何对待二者之间的关系。本文认为战时企业经营者在商业活动中力图在"民族"与"民生"之间进行平衡,这也暗示沦陷区商人的活动,民族与民生密不可分。战后,他们竭力将民生与民族等同,这种将两者合二为一的诡辩既是"事仇民族主义"的体现,又是战前商人的"民族"与"民生"主义观的延续。
[Abstract]:The theory of survival interests focuses on explaining merchants' cooperative behavior in wartime from the angle of people's livelihood, which is very effective in interpreting the mentality of merchants in wartime. This theoretical framework can also be called "people's livelihood" in "nation". It ignores how merchants face and solve the plight of "nation" in wartime. After the war, how to deal with the relationship between the two. This paper argues that the wartime business operators try to balance the "nation" and "people's livelihood" in their business activities, which also implies the activities of businessmen in the enemy-occupied areas. After the war, they tried their best to equate the people's livelihood with the people's livelihood. This kind of sophistry, which combines the two into one, is the embodiment of "feud nationalism". It is also the continuation of the prewar businessman's "nation" and "people's livelihood" doctrine.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学青年项目“经济统制与政治合作:抗战时期沦陷区商人研究”(10YJC770085) 上海市教委科研创新重点项目“国共两党汉奸审判的比较研究(1945-1951)”(14ZS026)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F129
【正文快照】： 近年来,对于抗战时期汉奸问题的研究日趋增多,其中生存利益论作为最有力的理论框架被广泛套用。持此论者一般认为,沦陷区民众与日合作主要是基于生存的需要。这对商人的不抵抗或合作行为尤具解释力。〔1〕虽然这一框架深化了我们对沦陷区民众生存状态的认识,但研究者在运用此

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