我国城市居民收入分配差距的接纳度研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 11:02

本文关键词：我国城市居民收入分配差距的接纳度研究　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：收入分配一直是老百姓最关心的热点问题之一,也是国家重点改革的对象之一。收入不仅影响着老百姓的安居乐业,从宏观层面说,它更是影响国家长治久安的决定性要素之一。由于受体制改革、区域位置、受教育程度、政策因素以及其他因素的影响,在社会主义市场经济体制下,我国城镇居民收入分配差距不断扩大。随着收入分配的不断扩大,若不加以控制调节,可能会造成贫富两极分化,激化贫富阶层的社会矛盾,直接威胁社会安定,背离社会主义市场经济建设的初衷。所以,研究我国居民收入分配差距的接纳度问题具有较强的现实意义。本研究运用社会学定量分析方法,通过对长沙市芙蓉区展开问卷调查,在研究城市居民收入分配差距现状的基础上,探索了影响收入差距接纳度的主要因素,并对当前我国居民收入分配差距的接纳度进行判断,最后为提高我国居民收入分配差距的接纳度提出相关政策建议。关于居民收入分配差距的接纳度,本研究强调它是一个心理性的极限,不仅仅是某个个体的心理极限,而是所有个体整合而成的社会性的心理极限。因此,要从社会性的角度来分析影响居民收入分配差距接纳度的因素。对此本研究提出5个研究假设：居民的职业与收入分配差距的接纳度呈相关关系；居民生活水平与收入分配差距的接纳度成正相关关系；生活满意度与收入分配差距的接纳度成正相关关系；受教育程度与收入分配差距的接纳度成正相关关系；个体对收入分配差距形成原因的认知,与收入分配差距接纳度的高低呈相关关系。经数据分析本研究的假设二得到基本证实,假设一、三、四、五得到部分验证。在实证分析的基础上,结合理论分析,得出本研究的结论,即我国居民收入分配差距尚在民众可接纳范围内要提高我国居民收入分配差距的接纳度,就必须做到：第一,创造公平的市场环境,充分发挥市场资源配置的作用；第二,整顿市场分配秩序,逐步缩小贫富差距；第三,完善法律法规,取缔非法非正常收入；第四,继续推进社会保障事业,提高低收入人群的生活水平；第五,完善税收制度,缓解收入差距的马太效应。
[Abstract]:Income distribution has always been one of the most concerned hot issues of common people, but also one of the targets of national key reform. Income not only affects the people living and working in peace and contentment, from the macro level. It is one of the decisive factors that affect the long-term stability of the country. Because of the influence of system reform, regional position, education level, policy factors and other factors, under the socialist market economy system. The income distribution gap of urban residents in China is widening. With the continuous expansion of income distribution, if not controlled and adjusted, it may cause polarization between the rich and the poor and intensify the social contradictions of the rich and the poor. It is a direct threat to social stability and deviates from the original intention of socialist market economy construction. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the acceptance of income distribution gap in China. This study uses the method of sociological quantitative analysis, through the investigation of Furong District, Changsha, on the basis of the study of the income distribution gap of urban residents, explore the main factors affecting the income gap acceptance. The acceptance degree of the current income distribution gap in China is judged and the relevant policy recommendations are put forward to improve the acceptance degree of the income distribution gap in China. As for the acceptance of income distribution gap, this study emphasizes that it is a psychological limit, not only the psychological limit of an individual, but also the social psychological limit formed by the integration of all individuals. We should analyze the factors that influence the acceptance degree of income distribution gap from the angle of sociality. In this study, we put forward five hypotheses: the occupation of residents is related to the acceptance degree of income distribution gap; There is a positive correlation between residents' living standard and the acceptance degree of income distribution gap. There is a positive correlation between life satisfaction and the acceptance of income distribution gap. There is a positive correlation between the educational level and the acceptance of the income distribution gap. The individual cognition of the reason of income distribution gap is related to the acceptance of income distribution gap. The hypothesis 2 of this study is basically confirmed by the data analysis, hypothesis one, three, four. On the basis of empirical analysis and theoretical analysis, the conclusion of this study is drawn that the income distribution gap of Chinese residents is still within the acceptable range of the population. In order to improve the acceptance of income distribution gap in China, we must: first, create a fair market environment and give full play to the role of market resource allocation; Second, we should rectify the market distribution order and gradually narrow the gap between the rich and the poor; Third, perfect laws and regulations to ban illegal and abnormal income; In 4th, we will continue to promote social security undertakings and improve the living standards of low-income people; 5th, perfect the tax system, alleviate the Matthew effect of income disparity.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7

【引证文献】