甘肃经济发展新增长点研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 01:15

本文关键词： 经济增长点产业结构区域结构要素驱动　出处：《兰州交通大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济增长已成为一个国家或地区发展的焦点，经济发展增长点是研究经济增长的重要领域。在当今经济全球化和区域经济一体化进程加快的形势下，各地区以宏观政策为指导，积极寻找并培育符合自身情况的经济增长点，从而建立相应的发展模式，以提升整体产业发展水平，带动区域经济的发展。甘肃是一个经济发展水平欠发达的地区，其经济发展水平要低于全国的平均水平，经济发展面临很多严峻的挑战。因此，分析经济增长模式，培育新经济增长点，对于提升甘肃在全国的分工地位显得尤为重要。本文在经济发展增长点政策机制下，从产业结构、区域结构、要素贡献的视角，研究了甘肃省经济增长情况，并综合运用了主导产业的关联效应、发展极的扩散效应、经济发展的结构效应和竞争力效应以及索洛新古典增长模型理论，从而对甘肃省经济增长点和未来潜在的经济增长点进行了系统综合的分析。从结构上来看，首先，论文阐述了基于甘肃省情的研究背景，从经济增长点的研究现状入手，对国内外相关研究成果及本文用到的理论方法进行综述；其次，在产业结构方面，充分利用当前国内外经济发展新增长点的主要源泉和新增长点界定，找出基于甘肃省情的产业结构的增长点；然后，在区域结构方面，将甘肃省内区域进行划分，以全省为标准区，利用偏离-份额分析方法对甘肃省区域经济增长点进行筛选进而分析区域增长的能力，找出能够带动全省经济发展的增长区域及产业；再次，在要素贡献方面，从三大需求的角度出发，，对甘肃经济进行分析，运用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数及索洛经济增长模型对技术进步要素贡献进行量化，找出驱动甘肃经济增长的要素；最后，结合不同地区的实际资源禀赋、政策战略、产业布局、发展前景以及环境承载力，找出可培育的新经济增长点，为其它欠发达地区培育新增长点提供可能的模式，为地方政府提供促进经济发展的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Economic growth has become the focus of the development of a country or region. The growth point of economic development is an important field to study economic growth. Under the guidance of macro policy, all regions actively seek and cultivate economic growth points in line with their own conditions, so as to establish a corresponding development model, in order to enhance the overall level of industrial development. Gansu is an underdeveloped region, its economic development level is lower than the national average level, economic development is faced with a lot of severe challenges. It is very important to analyze the economic growth model and cultivate the new economic growth point in order to promote Gansu's position of division of labor in the whole country. This paper studies the economic growth of Gansu Province from the perspective of industrial structure, regional structure and factor contribution under the policy mechanism of economic growth point of view, and comprehensively applies the related effects of leading industries. The diffusion effect of development pole, the structure effect and competitiveness effect of economic development and the theory of Solow's neoclassical growth model. So the economic growth point of Gansu province and the potential economic growth point of the future are systematically analyzed. From the structure point of view, firstly, the paper describes the research background based on the situation of Gansu Province. Starting with the current research situation of economic growth point, this paper summarizes the related research results at home and abroad and the theoretical methods used in this paper. Secondly, in the aspect of industrial structure, we should make full use of the main source of new growth point and the definition of new growth point of economic development at home and abroad, and find out the growth point of industrial structure based on the situation of Gansu Province. Then, in the aspect of regional structure, the author divides the region of Gansu province into two parts, and takes the province as the standard area, and uses the method of deviation-share analysis to screen the regional economic growth point of Gansu province and then analyze the ability of regional growth. Find out the growth regions and industries that can drive the economic development of the province; Thirdly, in terms of factor contribution, from the perspective of three major needs, this paper analyzes Gansu economy, and uses Cobb-Douglas production function and Solow economic growth model to quantify the contribution of technological progress elements. Find out the factors that drive Gansu's economic growth; Finally, combined with the actual resource endowment, policy and strategy, industrial layout, development prospects and environmental carrying capacity of different regions, find out the new economic growth point that can be cultivated. It provides a possible model for other underdeveloped areas to cultivate new growth points and provides policy advice for local governments to promote economic development.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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