西部民族地区经济社会发展影响因素与突破关键

发布时间：2018-01-19 05:24

本文关键词： 生态环境民族文化区域经济制度创新西部民族地区　出处：《生态经济》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：西部大开发以来,西部民族地区经济社会发展取得了长足进展,但与东中部地区相比还有较大差距。综合考量,对其今后进一步发展的主要影响因素有三:生态环境、民族文化和区域经济条件。西部民族地区生态环境具有先天后天、压力叠加,波及广泛、影响深远,分异复杂、治理艰巨等特性;民族文化具有赋存地域性、内涵民族性、交融多元性、原生活态性、发展脆弱性等特征;区域经济具有开发矛盾性、制度失衡性、嵌入发展性、科技落后性、观念约束性等瓶颈。西部民族地区扬长避短,持续进步的关键突破在于通过国家强制性制度变迁加以示范,在正式制度与非正式制度的彼此适应、相互促进中实现制度创新,建立现代制度体系。
[Abstract]:Since the development of the western region, great progress has been made in the economic and social development of the western minority areas, but there is still a big gap compared with the eastern and central regions. There are three main influencing factors for its further development in the future: ecological environment, national culture and regional economic conditions. Complex differentiation, difficult governance and other characteristics; The national culture has the characteristics of region of existence, connotation of nationality, blend and pluralism, original life state, development fragility and so on. Regional economy has the bottleneck of development contradiction, system imbalance, embedded development, science and technology backwardness, concept constraint and so on. The key breakthrough of continuous progress lies in the demonstration of national compulsory institutional changes, the realization of institutional innovation and the establishment of modern institutional system in the mutual adaptation and mutual promotion of formal and informal institutions.
【作者单位】：内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院;内蒙古财经大学资源与环境经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(08XJY026,BJXM2012-19) 林业行业科研专项(201204205)
【分类号】：F127
【正文快照】： 本研究所论及的“西部民族地区”主要包含内蒙古、新疆、宁夏、广西、西藏五个自治区和云南、贵州、青海三个省,具体界定限于篇幅不多做论述。自1999年国家实施西部大开发战略以来,西部民族地区的经济社会发展取得了长足进步,但与东中部地区相比还有较大差距。综合考量,影响其

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