跨国公司对华投资独资化对中国产业安全的负面效应和应对机制

发布时间：2018-01-21 10:20

本文关键词： 跨国公司独资化神经网络产业安全　出处：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：独资化是跨国公司对华投资在新时期出现的新变化,跨国公司对华投资独资趋势还将今后在一段时间持续发展。外商直接投资独资化倾向,尤其是跨国公司的独资化,主要体现在两方面：一是新建绿地投资的外商独资企业数量不断增加。改革开放之前,外商直接投资主要是以合作经营的方式进入中国市场；改革开放之后到中国加入WTO之前,中外合资经营占据着外商直接投资方式的主导地位；中国加入WTO之后,外商直接投资方式逐渐转变为以独资经营为主。二是中外合资企业中的外方通过对中方股权的收购实现独资化经营。尤其是一些大型跨国公司对华投资战略布局的调整,其独资化发展倾向愈加明显。例如2004年日化行业巨头著名跨国公司宝洁对原合资企业中方(和记黄埔(中国)有限公司)股权的收购、2013年百事可乐对原合资企业中方(深深宝)股权的收购。跨国公司对华投资的独资化倾向对我国产业结构、产业布局、产业竞争力、我国产业未来的发展和产业政策制定都具有重大影响。本文对跨国公司对华投资独资化的研究成果可以总结为以下三个方面：一是从地区、产业和企业三个方面对跨国公司对华投资独资化的发展现状进行了简要分析,并在此基础上针对跨国公司对华投资的新变化分析这些变化对我国产业结构、产业布局、产业竞争力已经出现的和潜在的负面效应。二是通过构建基于BP神经网络的产业安全评价模型分析跨国公司对华投资独资化对我国产业安全的影响程度。通过构建改进BP神经网络模型进行实证分析发现从2000年中国入世以来随着跨国公司对华投资独资化的发展工业产业安全状况持续恶化,2005年达到威胁状态,随后受金融危机的影响2005年-2010年产业安全状况有所缓解,在金融危机的影响消退之后2011年产业安全状况重新达到威胁状态。三是针对跨国公司对华投资独资化对我国产业安全的负面效应,从政府、产业和企业三个层面建立应对机制。应对机制具体表述如下：(1)政府层面：完善外资管制法律法规,形成完整的外资管理法律体系；基于产业安全对我国外资政策调整目标设定建立针对不同行业特点和发展情况的产业战略形成机制(2)产业层面：产业内部行业协会管理机制,产业内部互助合作和研发创新机制(3)企业层面：自主品牌形成机制；人才开发、利用和保护机制。
[Abstract]:Sole proprietorship is the new change of MNCs' investment in China in the new period, and the trend of sole proprietorship of MNCs' investment in China will continue for a period of time. In particular, the sole proprietorship of multinational corporations is mainly reflected in two aspects: first, the number of wholly foreign-owned enterprises investing in new greenbelt is increasing continuously, before the reform and opening up. Foreign direct investment (FDI) mainly enters the Chinese market in the form of cooperative operation. After the reform and opening up to China's entry into the WTO, Sino-foreign joint ventures occupy a dominant position in the mode of foreign direct investment. After China's entry into the WTO. The mode of foreign direct investment has gradually changed into a sole proprietorship. Second, the foreign parties in the Sino-foreign joint venture have realized the sole proprietorship through the acquisition of Chinese equity. Especially, the strategic layout of some large multinational corporations' investment in China. The adjustment. In 2004, for example, P & G, a well-known multinational company in the daily chemical industry, acquired a stake in the Chinese side (Hutchison Whampoa (China) Co., Ltd.) of the former joint venture. In 2013 Pepsi to the original joint venture China (Deepao) stake acquisition. The tendency of multinational corporations to invest solely in China has great influence on China's industrial structure, industrial layout and industrial competitiveness. The future development of Chinese industry and the formulation of industrial policy have great influence. The research results of this paper can be summarized as the following three aspects: first, from the region. This paper briefly analyzes the development of transnational corporations' investment in China from three aspects of industry and enterprise, and analyzes the industrial structure of our country according to the new changes of transnational corporations' investment in China. Industrial layout. The second is to analyze the degree of influence of multinational corporations' sole investment in China on China's industrial safety through the construction of industrial safety evaluation model based on BP neural network. The empirical analysis of the improved BP neural network model shows that since China entered WTO in 2000, the safety situation of industrial industry has been deteriorating with the development of multinational corporations investing solely in China. 2005 reached a state of threat, followed by the impact of the financial crisis 2005-2010 industrial security situation has eased. After the impact of the financial crisis receded in 2011, the status of industrial security re-reached a state of threat. Third, in view of the negative effects of sole proprietorship of multinational investment in China on the industrial security of our country, from the government. Three levels of industry and enterprises to establish a response mechanism as follows: 1) the government level: improve foreign investment control laws and regulations, form a complete legal system of foreign capital management; On the basis of industrial safety, we should set up the industrial strategy formation mechanism for different industries' characteristics and development conditions: the management mechanism of industry associations. Intra-industry mutual assistance and cooperation and R & D innovation mechanism at the enterprise level: independent brand formation mechanism; Talent development, utilization and protection mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F276.7;F124

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