社会地位、收入与多维贫困的动态演变——基于能力剥夺视角的分析

发布时间：2018-01-22 14:21

本文关键词： 多维贫困动态贫困精准扶贫社会地位　出处：《上海财经大学学报》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：多维贫困、动态贫困成为贫困的时代特征,精准扶贫是新常态下扶贫开发的突破口。文章运用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2010年和2012年成人面板数据,基于个人能力剥夺视角进行多维贫困测度,依据贫困程度将我国城乡人口划分为长期贫困、暂时贫困和非贫困三个类型,探索贫困人口在多维贫困状态中转变的机理。研究发现:(1)能力剥夺是多维贫困的根源,也是构建精准扶贫机制的抓手,做好多维贫困识别与精准扶贫的有效衔接是减少多维贫困的关键。(2)社会地位每提高一个等级,3维、4维和5维贫困人口脱贫的可能性将分别增加3.8%、5.3%和5.6%。(3)绝对收入对多维贫困演变产生积极影响,而相对收入的作用不显著。(4)城镇人口3维和4维贫困脱贫概率比农村人口高17%,中西部地区人口比东部地区更易陷入多维贫困。构建精准扶贫的长效机制不能靠临时救济或提供简单工作,应强化贫困人口的当前基本可行能力,提升未来发展能力,即好工作胜过工作本身。
[Abstract]:Multi-dimensional poverty, dynamic poverty has become the characteristics of the times of poverty. Precision poverty alleviation is a breakthrough in the development of poverty alleviation under the new normal. The article uses the Chinese Household tracking Survey (CFPS) 2010 and 2012 adult panel data. According to the degree of poverty, the urban and rural population in China is divided into three types: long-term poverty, temporary poverty and non-poverty. The study found that the ability deprivation is the root of multi-dimensional poverty, and it is also the grasp of the construction of precision poverty reduction mechanism. The key to reduce multidimensional poverty is to effectively link up the identification of multidimensional poverty and accurate poverty alleviation. (4) the probability of poverty eradication of the 5-dimensional poor population in peacekeeping will increase by 3.850% and 5.6% respectively) the absolute income will have a positive impact on the evolution of multidimensional poverty. However, the relative income has no significant effect.) the probability of 3 and 4 dimensional poverty eradication of urban population is 17% higher than that of rural population. The population in the central and western regions is more likely to fall into multi-dimensional poverty than in the eastern region. The long-term mechanism of accurate poverty alleviation should not rely on temporary relief or provide simple work, but should strengthen the current basic feasible capacity of the poor population. Improve your ability to develop in the future, that is, a good job is better than a job itself.
【作者单位】：山西大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：山西省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2014206) 山西大学人文社会科学科研基金项目(011551801004)
【分类号】：C924.24;F126
【正文快照】： 一、引言贫困作为当前最尖锐的社会问题之一,一直受到社会各界的广泛关注。长期以来,收入或支出成为衡量贫困与否的单一指标,但随着社会经济的发展,贫困的存在形式和演绎变化呈现出新的特征,动态贫困、多维贫困更符合贫困实际和发展趋势,能更准确地刻画出贫困的本质和内涵,因

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