中国海外投资与投资监管:以中国对非投资为例

发布时间：2018-01-23 12:02

本文关键词： 海外投资投资监管对非投资企业社会责任环境保护　出处：《外交评论(外交学院学报)》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国企业逐渐走出国门,对外投资规模不断增大。在这个过程中,中方无论是企业还是政府,在我国对外投资中企业合法、可持续经营的操作和监管方面都暴露出一些问题。以中国企业对非投资为案例,本文主要从四个方面对我国海外投资和投资监管展开论述和分析。首先,介绍了中资企业在非洲经营过程中产生的比较典型的问题,这些问题集中体现在环境保护、劳工保护、社会融合等方面。随后,从政府、金融机构以及企业自身几个角度讨论了中国现有的监管海外投资的原则和机制。当前中资企业在海外经营的法律意识仍然淡薄,既有的海外投资监管机制约束力不足,尤其缺乏对中小私营企业的监督能力。文章进而简要比较了欧美国家对海外投资的监管机制,总体上这些国家对防治贿赂和腐败有着较为严格的举措,而对于环境保护和社会融合等事务,则更多由各企业自身依据经济效益最优原则去掌控尺度。最后,文章就改善对驻非中资企业的监管提出了几点建议,认为可以从防控贿赂腐败、增强企业与媒体和公众交流、完善企业信息登记和联系沟通机制以及增加驻外法律人才培训和输送等方面入手,促进海外中资企业的合法、可持续经营。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have gradually gone abroad and the scale of foreign investment has been increasing. In this process, the Chinese enterprises, whether they are enterprises or the government, are legal in China's foreign investment. The operational and regulatory aspects of sustainable management have exposed some problems. Taking Chinese enterprises in non-investment as an example, this paper mainly discusses and analyzes China's overseas investment and investment supervision from four aspects. First of all. This paper introduces the typical problems in the process of Chinese enterprises' operation in Africa. These problems are mainly embodied in environmental protection, labor protection, social integration and so on. Then, from the government. Financial institutions and enterprises themselves discussed the existing principles and mechanisms of China's supervision of overseas investment. At present, the legal awareness of Chinese enterprises operating overseas is still weak. The existing regulatory mechanism of overseas investment is insufficient, especially the ability to supervise small and medium-sized private enterprises. Then the article briefly compares the supervision mechanism of European and American countries on overseas investment. In general, these countries have more stringent measures to prevent bribery and corruption, while for environmental protection and social integration, more companies themselves according to the principle of optimal economic benefits to control the yardstick. Finally. The article puts forward some suggestions to improve the supervision of Chinese enterprises in China, which can prevent and control corruption and enhance communication between enterprises and the media and the public. We will improve the information registration and communication mechanism of enterprises and increase the training and transportation of legal personnel stationed abroad to promote the legal and sustainable operation of overseas Chinese enterprises.
【作者单位】：清华大学国际关系学系;
【分类号】：F125
【正文快照】： 进入21世纪以来,中非经贸往来飞速增长。截至2013年,双边贸易已达2102.5亿美元,较2000年增加了近20倍。与此同时,越来越多的中国企业在非洲投资经营,至2013年底,中国在非洲的投资存量已增至261.9亿美元,而在2003年,这一数字仅是4.9亿美元。1据中国商务部统计,截至2014年12月底

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