甘肃固定资产投资结构对产业结构的影响分析

发布时间：2018-01-23 19:34

本文关键词： 固定资产投资产业结构灰色关联度分析优化　出处：《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代经济增长方式本质上是以产业结构变动为核心的经济成长模式，经济发展过程在很大程度上体现为产业结构的不断升级和优化。因此，，在西部大开发中，产业结构调整升级具有重要的意义，是推进西部经济可持续发展的基础。产业结构的优化除了要依靠市场的力量外，政府也可以通过各种政策工具发挥作用，其中产业政策便属于宏观调节机制中的重要内容，而投资结构既是产业政策的重要内容，又是实现产业政策进而推动产业结构优化的重要手段。因此，根据产业结构调整的要求改善投资结构具有重要的意义。投资结构是指一定时期固定资产投资总量在国民经济和社会发展各产业、各地区的分配比例以及相互关系。有什么样的投资结构就会有什么样的产业结构，特有的投资结构塑造特有的产业结构，这已经得到经济学界的共识。投资的作用主要有两个，一个是促进经济的增长，另外一个是调整产业结构。目前，目前甘肃省经济发展主要存在“量”和“质”的问题，即总量发展不足，经济增长模式也有一定问题，即产业结构不够合理。产业结构问题成为制约甘肃省增长的主要因素之一。要处理好甘肃经济发展中存在的问题，我们就要从投资上入手，分析投资对经济增长产产业结构的影响机制，然后通过调整优化投资结构来解决当前的问题。西部大开发，标志着甘肃省经济进入了一个新的发展时期。这一时期，甘肃省加快转变经济增长方式，积极的调整优化产业结构。目前，甘肃省在全国还处于相对落后的阶段，产业结构的调整要服从经济增长的需要，只有经济增长了，才有条件去升级产业。而要对产业结构进行调整，最有效的方法是对产业投资结构进行调整，产业投资结构的调整要服从产业结构的优化。在未来一段时期里，甘肃省仍主要靠投资拉动经济的增长，这就需要我们把有限的投资合理的分配，是之产生最大的经济效益。鉴于此，本论文在分析了2000-2009年甘肃产业结构与投资结构的基础上，通过计算并分析固定资产投资与产业增加值之间的灰色关联度，以及比较分析三次产业投资效率，研究了以经济增长为目标，产业投资结构的调整与优化。这对甘肃省产业投资政策的制定，有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The mode of modern economic growth is essentially an economic growth model with the change of industrial structure as the core, and the process of economic development to a large extent reflects the continuous upgrading and optimization of industrial structure. Therefore, in the development of the western region. The adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure is of great significance and is the basis of promoting the sustainable development of the western economy. In addition to relying on the market forces, the government can also play a role in the optimization of industrial structure through various policy tools. Among them, industrial policy is an important part of macro-regulation mechanism, and investment structure is not only an important content of industrial policy, but also an important means to realize industrial policy and promote industrial structure optimization. It is of great significance to improve the investment structure according to the requirements of industrial structure adjustment. Investment structure refers to the fixed assets investment in a certain period of time in the national economy and social development of the various industries, the distribution of the proportion of the region and the relationship. What kind of investment structure will have what kind of industrial structure. The unique investment structure molds the unique industrial structure, which has been agreed by the economists. There are two main functions of investment, one is to promote economic growth, the other is to adjust the industrial structure. At present, the economic development of Gansu Province mainly exists the problems of "quantity" and "quality", that is, the total amount of development is insufficient, and the economic growth pattern also has certain problems. That is, the industrial structure is not reasonable. The problem of industrial structure has become one of the main factors restricting the growth of Gansu Province. In order to deal with the problems in Gansu's economic development, we should start with investment. This paper analyzes the influence mechanism of investment on the industrial structure of economic growth, and then solves the current problems by adjusting and optimizing the investment structure. The development of the western region marks a new period of economic development in Gansu Province. During this period, Gansu Province speeds up the transformation of economic growth mode and actively adjusts and optimizes the industrial structure. Gansu Province is still in a relatively backward stage in the whole country. The adjustment of industrial structure should be satisfied with the need of economic growth. Only when the economy grows, can the industry be upgraded, and the industrial structure should be adjusted. The most effective method is to adjust the industrial investment structure. The adjustment of the industrial investment structure should be based on the optimization of the industrial structure. In the future, Gansu Province still mainly depends on investment to stimulate economic growth. In view of this, this paper analyzes the industrial structure and investment structure of Gansu from 2000 to 2009. By calculating and analyzing the grey correlation degree between fixed asset investment and industrial added value, and comparing and analyzing the efficiency of three industrial investment, this paper studies the target of economic growth. The adjustment and optimization of industrial investment structure is of great significance to the formulation of industrial investment policy in Gansu Province.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F279.2

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