新地区主义与美国的对外贸易政策协调

发布时间：2018-01-25 17:27

本文关键词： 新地区主义对外贸易政策协调多边贸易体系竞争优势政治经济分析　出处：《国际经济评论》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新世纪以来,多边贸易体系的进展滞后于国际分工的变化,由此导致新一轮地区主义浪潮。美国转向新地区主义,既体现了实现比较优势利益和培育长期优势的经济动机,也体现了降低政策协调阻力和主导新国际规则构建过程的政治经济动机。在多哈回合陷于停滞的背景下,新地区主义成为推进贸易自由化的主导力量,同时也为构建新国际规则提供了另一条可行路径。目前新地区主义的主要困境在于:一方面,如果不能实现地区主义的多边化,各种平行的地区主义就会导致国际间规则的多元化和不一致;另一方面,TPP和TTIP为实现地区主义的多边化提供了一种可行模式,但是作为美国在竞争规则制定权的过程中取得领先优势的策略选择,这使得新国际规则的构建过程呈现明显的"权力不对称性"。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, the progress of the multilateral trading system has lagged behind the changes in the international division of labor, which has led to a new wave of regionalism. It embodies the economic motive of realizing the interests of comparative advantage and cultivating long-term advantage. It also reflects the political and economic motivation to reduce policy coordination resistance and lead the construction process of new international rules. In the context of the stagnation of the Doha Round, new regionalism has become the leading force to promote trade liberalization. At the same time, it also provides another feasible way to construct new international rules. At present, the main dilemma of new regionalism lies in: on the one hand, if regionalism can not be realized multilateralization. Parallel regionalism leads to pluralism and inconsistency of international rules; On the other hand, TPP and TTIP provide a feasible model to realize the multilateralism of regionalism, but they are the strategic choice for the United States to gain the leading advantage in the process of making competition rules. This makes the construction process of the new international rules appear obvious "power asymmetry".
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F114.46;F757.12
【正文快照】： 新世纪以来,多边贸易体系的进展滞后于国际分工的变化,由此导致新一轮地区主义浪潮。美国转向新地区主义,既体现了实现比较优势利益和培育长期优势的经济动机,也体现了降低政策协调阻力和主导新国际规则构建过程的政治经济动机。在多哈回合陷于停滞的背景下,新地区主义成为推

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