政府行为与产业结构演进——基于固定资产投资视角的考察

发布时间：2018-01-25 20:27

本文关键词： 固定资产投资政府行为产业结构　出处：《当代中国史研究》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新中国成立以来,在全社会固定资产投资的各项资金来源中所占比重变化最大的是来自于政府的投资。新中国成立之初选择了一条重工业优先的工业化路线,在严重缺乏积累的前提下,政府的直接投资成为推动产业结构升级的一个重要手段,以工业为主的第二产业是政府基本建设投资的绝对重点。巨额的政府投资带来了新中国产业结构的跳跃式调整,但这种模式在改革开放后发生了显著的改变,政府促进产业结构调整和升级的方式灵活多样,投资主体逐步走向多元化,政府投资对产业结构的影响也由直接转为间接。从20世纪90年代起,得到政府投资最多的国有经济的固定资产投资重点由第二产业向第三产业转移。新世纪以来,政府的这一投资倾向表现得更为突出。回顾新中国成立以来的产业结构调整进程,可以从投资相对规模与投资布局的变迁中看到一个不断"转变的政府"。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the largest change in the proportion of fixed asset investment in the whole society has come from the government's investment. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it chose a industrialization route that gave priority to heavy industry. Under the premise of serious lack of accumulation, the government's direct investment has become an important means to promote the upgrading of industrial structure. The industrial secondary industry is the absolute focus of the government capital construction investment. The huge government investment has brought about the leaping adjustment of the industrial structure of the new China, but this pattern has changed significantly after the reform and opening up. The government promotes the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure in flexible and diverse ways, the main body of investment gradually moves towards diversification, and the influence of government investment on industrial structure is also changed from direct to indirect. From 1990s onwards. The investment in fixed assets of the state-owned economy, which has received the most investment from the government, has shifted from the secondary industry to the tertiary industry since the beginning of the new century. Looking back on the process of industrial structure adjustment since the founding of New China, we can see a "changing government" from the changes of investment relative scale and investment layout.
【作者单位】：当代中国研究所;
【分类号】：D630;F121.3
【正文快照】： 不论是认同还是否定,中国政府在经济发展中发挥的重要作用一直都备受研究者的关注。而政府投资是学术界讨论最多的话题之一。已有的关于政府投资的研究成果主要集中在两个领域:一个领域是关于政府投资绩效和影响的考察,根据研究重点的不同,这方面的成果又可以分为几类,讨论的

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