中国西部地区利用外资研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 03:19

本文关键词： 西部地区利用外资国际直接投资　出处：《东北财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国改革开放的不断推进和全球化程度的不断加深,外商直接投资也以空前的速度和规模进入我国。自上个世纪90年代以来,我国利用外资的主要方式就已经逐渐变为外商直接投资(FDI),外商直接投资对于我国经济的发展起着举足轻重的作用,许多国内外研究者对外商直接投资也非常关注。吸收外资一方面可以有效的弥补国内资金不足的现状,另一方面还可以促进国内技术的提高、提高管理水平、优化产业机构,促进我国对外贸易的发展,全面提升我国的国际竞争力,极大的推动我国经济的全面发展。2010年,我国实际利用外资额首次突破千亿,达到1057.4亿美元,接受外商直接投资跃居全球第二2011年我国实际使用外资额高达1160.1亿美元,与2010年相比,增长了9.7%,再创历史新高。然而流入我国的外商直接投资(FDI)在地域分布上表现出极大的不平衡,外商直接投资主要集中在我国中、东部地区,西部地区利用外资额所占比重较小。由于我国利用外资额在区域上表现出“东高西低”的特征,使得我国东、中、西部的发展差距也越来越大。西部地区要想加快发展,就需要大量的引进外资,弥补建设资金的不足,因此,如何将外资引入西部并且提高利用外资的质量,就成为了国家和政府急需关注的战略问题。本文采取了理论与实证研究相结合的方法,对国内外相关理论的研究成果进行了回顾与学习,然后又对西部地区利用外资的历程和现状进行了深入的分析,研究其利用外资存在的问题及原因,而后又利用SWOT模型全面分析了西部地区利用外资的优势、劣势、机遇及威胁；最后,提出了改善西部地区利用外资现状、提高西部地区利用外资质量的对策建议。本文共分为六章进行论述：第一章绪论,阐述了本文研究的背景、写作目的以及研究意义,国内外研究动态以及本文的研究内容、创新点以及不足。第二章对利用外资等相关概念进行了界定,在此基础之上,分析了外资与经济增长相关理论,为本文研究西部地区利用外资构建了理论框架。第三章回顾了西部地区利用外商直接投资的历程,然后对西部地区利用外资的现状进行了分析,寻找西部地区利用外资存在的问题。第四章运用SWOT分析方法对西部地区引资面临的内外部环境做了客观的分析,分析其利用外资的优势(S)、劣势(W)、机遇(O)以及挑战(T),通过此方法能够全面的了解影响西部地区的利用外资的因素,这就为西部地区制定有效的引资对策提供了战略参考。第五章针对西部地区利用外资方面存在的具体问题,并结合当前西部地区引资面临的宏观经济环境,提出优化西部地区利用外资的政策建议,以促进西部地区经济快速、健康的发展。第六章结语,具体对前几章的内容作了总结。
[Abstract]:With the continuous promotion of China's reform and opening up and the deepening of globalization, foreign direct investment (FDI) has entered China at an unprecedented speed and scale since -10s. The main way of utilizing foreign capital in China has gradually become foreign direct investment (FDI), which plays an important role in the economic development of our country. Many researchers at home and abroad are also very concerned about foreign direct investment. On the one hand, absorbing foreign capital can effectively make up for the current situation of insufficient domestic capital, on the other hand, it can promote the improvement of domestic technology and improve the management level. In 2010, China's actual utilization of foreign capital exceeded 100 billion yuan for the first time, by optimizing industrial institutions, promoting the development of China's foreign trade, promoting China's international competitiveness in an all-round way, and greatly promoting the overall development of China's economy. In 2011, the actual amount of foreign investment used in China reached one hundred and sixteen billion nine million nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand and nine hundred and ninety-nine US dollars, an increase of 9.7% compared with 2010. However, the foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow into our country shows a great imbalance in the geographical distribution. The foreign direct investment (FDI) is mainly concentrated in the middle of China, the eastern region. The proportion of foreign capital utilization in the western region is small. Because of the characteristics of "east high and west low" in the region, the amount of foreign capital utilized in our country has the characteristics of "east high and west low", which makes our country east and middle. In order to speed up the development of the western region, it is necessary to introduce a large number of foreign capital to make up for the lack of construction funds. Therefore, how to introduce foreign capital into the western region and improve the quality of foreign capital utilization. It has become a strategic issue that the state and government urgently need to pay attention to. This paper adopts the method of combining theoretical and empirical research, reviews and studies the research results of relevant theories at home and abroad, and then makes an in-depth analysis of the course and current situation of utilizing foreign capital in the western region. This paper studies the problems and causes of the utilization of foreign capital, and then analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of utilizing foreign capital in the western region by using SWOT model. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the current situation of foreign capital utilization in the western region and improve the quality of foreign capital utilization in the western region. This article is divided into six chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, writing purpose and significance of this study, the domestic and foreign research trends and the contents, innovations and shortcomings of this paper. The second chapter defines the related concepts such as the utilization of foreign capital, on the basis of which, analyzes the related theories of foreign capital and economic growth, and constructs a theoretical framework for this paper to study the utilization of foreign capital in the western region. The third chapter reviews the process of using foreign direct investment in the western region, then analyzes the current situation of foreign capital utilization in the western region, and finds out the problems existing in the utilization of foreign capital in the western region. Chapter 4th uses the SWOT analysis method to make the objective analysis to the internal and external environment of the western region to attract foreign investment, analyzes the advantage and disadvantage of using foreign capital, the opportunity and the challenge. Through this method, we can fully understand the factors that affect the utilization of foreign capital in the western region, which provides a strategic reference for the formulation of effective countermeasures for attracting foreign investment in the western region. Chapter 5th, aiming at the specific problems in the utilization of foreign capital in the western region, and combining with the macroeconomic environment of attracting foreign investment in the western region, puts forward some policy suggestions on how to optimize the utilization of foreign capital in the western region. In order to promote the rapid and healthy economic development of the western region. The conclusion of chapter 6th summarizes the contents of the previous chapters.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.6

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