中国城市居民机会不平等研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 06:19

本文关键词： 机会不平等社会流动　出处：《世界经济》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文探讨机会不平等在中国城市居民个人收入不平等中的作用,分析不同年龄段、性别和区域间的机会不平等差异,并通过对机会集的分解研究不同因素在机会不平等中的偏效应。通过研究中国城市居民1996~2008年的个人收入数据,我们发现:城市居民面临越来越严重的机会不平等,且机会不平等上升的速度大于收入不平等上升速度;机会不平等存在累积效应,在同一时点上,高年龄组人群比低年龄组人群面临更严重的机会不平等;机会不平等在女性的收入不平等中表现得更为突出;与东部省份相比,经济发展水平落后的中西部地区面临的机会不平等更严重;家庭背景引起的机会不平等呈现出上升趋势。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the role of opportunity inequality in Chinese urban residents' personal income inequality, and analyzes the difference of opportunity inequality among different age groups, gender and regions. And through the decomposition of opportunity set to study the partial effect of different factors in the inequality of opportunity, through the study of Chinese urban residents' personal income data from 1996 to 2008. We find that urban residents face more and more serious inequality of opportunity, and the rate of rising of inequality of opportunity is greater than that of income inequality; At the same time, the higher age group faces more serious opportunity inequality than the lower age group. Inequality of opportunity is more prominent in women's income inequality; Compared with the eastern provinces, the central and western regions with backward economic development level face more serious inequality of opportunity. Inequality of opportunity caused by family background is on the rise.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学管理学院;河南财经政法大学数学与信息科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(11326136)的资助
【分类号】：F124.7
【正文快照】： 一问题的提出机会不平等(inequality of opportunity)是指由个人无法左右的因素导致的收人差距,是现代社会公正理论中最受关注的焦点问题之一(Checchi和Peragine,2010;Fer-reira等,2011)。机会公平在公共政策制定和经济发展中的重要作用已经引起学者和政策制定者们的高度重视(

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