中国产业转移对原油运输的影响分析

发布时间：2018-01-28 22:12

本文关键词： 产业转移原油运输石化基地原油消耗周转量　出处：《经济问题探索》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国经济结构调整和产业转移将使原油这一重要能源的运输格局发生变化,通过产业耗油量和产能转移量研究此问题。我国原油需求大部分依赖进口,消费区主要集中在东部,采掘业中的油气开采和制造业中的石油加工是原油的主要消费行业。石化工业分布及其高端项目有由内陆向临港布局转变的趋势,而上游产业可能逐步转移至中西部。产能不变时,油气开采的理论转移使国产原油运输总体上由西向变为东向。石化产业转移的影响主要在于目标产业基地外炼油能力的转移,分别分析福建、内蒙、青海、云南四省可能转移方向下的周转量变化,总体变化不大,运输格局的最终变动取决于具体的产能布局需求和有关设施条件。
[Abstract]:China's economic restructuring and industrial transfer will change the transportation pattern of crude oil, an important energy source, which is studied through industrial oil consumption and capacity transfer. Most of China's crude oil demand depends on imports. The consumption area is mainly concentrated in the east, the oil and gas exploitation in the extractive industry and the petroleum processing in the manufacturing industry are the main consuming industries of crude oil. The distribution of petrochemical industry and its high-end projects are changing from the inland to the port. And upstream industries may gradually shift to the Midwest. When capacity remains unchanged. The theoretical transfer of oil and gas production makes the domestic crude oil transportation generally from west to east. The influence of petrochemical industry transfer mainly lies in the transfer of refining capacity outside the target industrial base, and the analysis of Fujian, Inner Mongolia and Qinghai respectively. The change of turnover in the four provinces of Yunnan is not so great. The final change of transportation pattern depends on the demand of specific production capacity layout and related facilities.
【作者单位】：集美大学;招商局集团博士后科研工作站;
【分类号】：F121.3;F426.22;F512
【正文快照】： 引言经过改革开放三十几年的发展,中国经济已进入快速增长阶段。然而经济的快速发展中各区域产业结构分化严重、大部分产业处于低端水平。温家宝总理在十一届全国人大四次会议上的政府工作报告中强调,要“加快推进经济结构战略性调整、调整优化产业结构,加快构建现代产业体系,

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