内蒙古贫困与反贫困的经济学研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 18:45

本文关键词： 贫困与反贫困评估指标体系多级模糊综合评估贫困监测系统　出处：《武汉理工大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贫困是世界各国无法回避的现实问题,每个国家都致力于通过反贫困摆脱这一现实,但这个过程却极其漫长曲折。中国自改革开放以来,通过有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发,取得了举世瞩目的成就,然而少数民族地区反贫困成绩却不容乐观,今后仍是我国反贫困的重点和难点。内蒙古的反贫困事业起步较晚,虽然目前已与国家步调一致,但反贫困形势依然相当严峻。本文以经济学视角构建内蒙古贫困与反贫困评估指标体系和多级模糊综合评估模型,并对其进行贫困程度与反贫困效果评估,提出深化内蒙古反贫困的对策建议。这一研究对深化和完善贫困与反贫困理论、调整和制定反贫困战略、创新和调整反贫困模式、建立贫困和反贫困监测系统具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文共八章。第一章为绪论。第二章为理论基础,从经济学视角科学地界定贫困与反贫困的内涵,构建由福利经济学、发展经济学、收入分配理论和人力资本理论四个模块构成的贫困与反贫困理论分析框架。第三章选取美、意、日三个发达国家和印度、巴西、孟加拉三个发展中国家进行反贫困经验和启示的总结归纳,回顾中国反贫困的历程及成效并进行经验总结。第四章在贫困与反贫困评估理论的基础上,结合内蒙古贫困的特点构建内蒙古贫困与反贫困评估指标体系。第五章和第六章分别在建立多级模糊综合评估模型的基础上,使用评估指标体系中的指标,对内蒙古反贫困效果和贫困程度进行评估,分析内蒙古的致贫原因及反贫困过程中存在的问题。第七章提出深化内蒙古反贫困的对策建议。第八章总结全文并提出研究展望。研究表明,目前学术界对贫困和反贫困的界定没有揭示出贫困的本质和反贫困的要求,为此,应该赋予贫困和反贫困新的内涵,即以“能力”为核心,强调贫困是因“能力”低导致“缺乏”,从而被“社会排斥”；将反贫困与“减少贫困”、“扶贫”和“根除、消灭贫困”严格区分,突出对贫困群体自身发展能力提高的重视。从经济学视角构建的贫困与反贫困理论分析框架构成本文研究内蒙古贫困与反贫困问题的完整的理论基础,该框架将为深化和完善贫困与反贫困理论提供研究思路。由于内蒙古贫困成因错综复杂,因此,构建的贫困与反贫困评估指标体系是多层次、多因素的综合评价指标体系,相应的评估模型也是多级的、综合的,通过贫困程度和反贫困效果评估揭示出内蒙古贫困的显著差异性与深化反贫困的艰巨性,提出一系列符合内蒙古实际的、科学可行的反贫困对策建议。
[Abstract]:Poverty is a realistic problem that countries in the world cannot avoid. Every country is committed to getting rid of this reality through anti-poverty, but the process is extremely long and tortuous. Since the reform and opening up, China has adopted a systematic approach. Organized large-scale poverty alleviation and development, has made remarkable achievements, but the achievements of anti-poverty in minority areas are not optimistic. In the future, it will still be the key and difficult point of anti-poverty in our country. The cause of anti-poverty in Inner Mongolia started relatively late, although it has been in step with the country at present. However, the situation of anti-poverty is still quite severe. This paper constructs the index system of poverty and anti-poverty evaluation in Inner Mongolia and the multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model from the perspective of economics, and evaluates the degree of poverty and the anti-poverty effect. This study will help to deepen and perfect the theory of poverty and anti-poverty, adjust and formulate anti-poverty strategy, and innovate and adjust anti-poverty model. The establishment of poverty and anti-poverty monitoring system has important theoretical and practical significance. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter is the theoretical basis, scientifically defines the connotation of poverty and anti-poverty from the perspective of economics, and constructs welfare economics and development economics. Income distribution theory and human capital theory four modules of poverty and anti-poverty theory analysis framework. Chapter III selected the United States, Italy, Japan and three developed countries and India, Brazil. Three developing countries in Bangladesh have summarized the anti-poverty experience and enlightenment, reviewed the course and effect of anti-poverty in China and summarized the experience. Chapter 4th is based on the theory of poverty and anti-poverty evaluation. Combined with the characteristics of Inner Mongolia poverty evaluation index system of Inner Mongolia poverty and anti-poverty. Chapter 5th and 6th on the basis of the establishment of multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model the use of indicators in the evaluation index system. The anti-poverty effect and poverty degree of Inner Mongolia were evaluated. This paper analyzes the causes of poverty in Inner Mongolia and the existing problems in the process of anti-poverty. Chapter 7th puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for deepening anti-poverty in Inner Mongolia. Chapter 8th summarizes the full text and puts forward the research prospect. The research shows that the current definition of poverty and anti-poverty in academic circles does not reveal the essence of poverty and anti-poverty requirements. Therefore, the new connotation of poverty and anti-poverty should be given, that is, "ability" is the core. Emphasizing that poverty is "lacking" as a result of "low capacity", thereby being "socially excluded"; A strict distinction is made between anti-poverty and "poverty reduction", "poverty alleviation" and "eradication and eradication of poverty". From the perspective of economics, the theoretical analysis framework of poverty and anti-poverty constitutes the complete theoretical basis for the study of poverty and anti-poverty in Inner Mongolia. The framework will provide research ideas for deepening and perfecting the theory of poverty and anti-poverty. Because the causes of poverty in Inner Mongolia are complex, therefore, the evaluation index system of poverty and anti-poverty is multi-level. Multi-factor comprehensive evaluation index system, the corresponding evaluation model is multi-level, comprehensive, through the degree of poverty and anti-poverty effect evaluation to reveal the significant difference of poverty in Inner Mongolia and deepen the arduous nature of anti-poverty. Put forward a series of practical, scientific and feasible anti-poverty countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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