东莞市低碳经济发展中的公共财政支持研究

发布时间：2018-02-06 00:30

本文关键词： 低碳经济财政政策低碳技术　出处：《福建农林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人口压力、资源短缺、环境胁迫、生态危机等一系列的世界性难题，对人类的未来发展提出了严峻的挑战。而人类活动带来温室气体排放急剧上升是全球气候变暖的最主要因素之一。我国传统的以“高能耗、高物耗、高排放”为特征的高碳经济模式的弊端已暴露无遗，必须代之以“低排放、低消耗、低污染”为主要特征的低碳经济模式。发展低碳经济，政府应该在低碳经济发展中发挥重要作用，财政政策作为政府实现其职能调节整体经济发展的重要工具，在低碳经济发展中起着举足轻重的作用，政府财政政策的强力支撑是推动低碳经济发展的必要条件。面对低碳经济这一新挑战，根据我国经济和社会发展情况，走低碳发展之路是我国的必然选择，而如何通过公共财政政策支持确保低碳经济的发展是亟待考虑的问题。面对我国目前低碳经济发展中存在多层面问题，探讨政府财政政策与低碳经济发展之间的内在关系，从财政政策方面提出具体建议，对我国低碳发展的问题不仅有重要的学术价值，也有很重要的实践意义，并为积极推动低碳经济发展提供新颖的视角。本文首先综述国内外关于低碳经济研究的理论成果，系统阐述低碳经济的相关理论，从而分析当前我国低碳经济的发展现状及财政政策工具在低碳经济发展中的运用及特点；在此基础上具体分析东莞市低碳经济发展的现状，指出东莞发展低碳经济中财政政策方面主要存在问题，并针对存在问题提出具有建设性的建议。研究主要框架为：第1章：本研究的研究背景和研究意义，以及国内外对于低碳经济发展的研究现状；第2章：综述国内外低碳经济的相关理论及研究，系统阐述低碳经济的提出背景、内涵、体系等等；第3章：具体阐述我国低碳经济发展现状，以及我国发展低碳经济的财政支持；第4章：具体阐述东莞市低碳经济发展现状及其财政政策支持，，提出当前东莞市低碳经济发展中财政政策的不足之处；第5章：介绍发达国家发展低碳经济过程中的财政政策及经验借鉴；第6章：在总结借鉴国外先进经验的基础上，提出适合东莞市国情的财政政策改进措施。本研究对于推动东莞低碳经济发展和政府财政政策的完善具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Population pressure, shortage of resources, environmental stress, ecological crisis and a series of worldwide problems. It poses a severe challenge to the future development of human beings, and the sharp increase of greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activities is one of the most important factors of global warming. China's traditional "high energy consumption, high material consumption". The disadvantages of the high carbon economy model characterized by high emission have been exposed, and must be replaced by the low carbon economy model characterized by low emission, low consumption and low pollution to develop the low carbon economy. The government should play an important role in the development of low-carbon economy. As an important tool for the government to realize its function to regulate the overall economic development, fiscal policy plays an important role in the development of low-carbon economy. The strong support of government financial policy is a necessary condition to promote the development of low-carbon economy. Facing the new challenge of low-carbon economy, according to the economic and social development situation of our country, the road of low-carbon development is the inevitable choice of our country. How to support the development of low-carbon economy through public finance policy is an urgent problem to be considered. In the face of the multi-level problems existing in the development of low-carbon economy in our country, this paper probes into the internal relationship between the government fiscal policy and the development of low-carbon economy, and puts forward some concrete suggestions from the aspect of fiscal policy. It is not only of great academic value but also of great practical significance to the development of low carbon in China. And in order to actively promote the development of low-carbon economy to provide a novel perspective. Firstly, this paper summarizes the theoretical results of low-carbon economy research at home and abroad, and systematically expounds the relevant theories of low-carbon economy. Therefore, it analyzes the current development situation of low-carbon economy in China and the application and characteristics of fiscal policy tools in the development of low-carbon economy. On this basis, the paper analyzes the current situation of the development of low carbon economy in Dongguan, and points out the main problems of fiscal policy in developing low carbon economy in Dongguan. The main framework of the study is as follows: chapter 1: the research background and significance of this study, as well as the domestic and foreign research on the development of low-carbon economy; Chapter 2: summarized the domestic and foreign low-carbon economy related theories and the research, elaborated the low-carbon economy systematically proposed the background, the connotation, the system and so on; Chapter 3: the development of low-carbon economy in China, and the financial support of the development of low-carbon economy in China; Chapter 4: the development of low-carbon economy in Dongguan City and its financial policy support, put forward the current development of low-carbon economy in Dongguan fiscal policy deficiencies; Chapter 5: introduce the fiscal policy and experience of developed countries in the process of developing low-carbon economy; Chapter 6: on the basis of summing up the advanced experience of foreign countries. This study is of great significance to promote the development of low carbon economy in Dongguan and the improvement of government fiscal policy.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F812.7;F127

【参考文献】