日本新能源产业发展分析

发布时间：2018-02-11 11:42

本文关键词： 新能源产业日本东日本大地震核泄漏能源结构　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：日本是一个资源稀缺的国家，二十世纪七十年代以来，连续爆发了两次石油危机，日本经济因受两次石油危机影响而停滞不前，影响程度之深、影响范围之广前所未有。在二十世纪七十年代之前，日本也曾有过发展新能源产业的想法，但因种种原因一直未能实施。自石油危机之后，对新能源的利用被日本政府提上了日程。日本多年来一直通过法律、行政、新闻宣传等手段推进新能源产业的发展，努力加大对新能源产业的研发投入，并取得了快速进展。日本是世界上研发新能源最早的国家之一，其新能源技术也一直处于世界领先地位，尤其是核能的利用，在日本电力市场一直处于领先地位，日本的核能发电十分稳定，相信如果没有出现福岛核泄漏事故的话，核能是会被日本长期使用的。2011年东日本大地震的爆发，引发了福岛核电站核泄漏事故，日本政府结合日本本国实际情况，不得不日本的核电站陆续关闭。此举使日本的能源结构发生了变化，必会导致日本相应的的能源战略作出调整，这将给日本新能源产业的发展带来新的变化，对新能源产业的发展形成了挑战。新能源产业发展的过程是可借鉴的，日本新能源产业发展历史悠久，通过对日本新能源产业发展的历程进行概述，总结出日本新能源产业发展的特点，深入分析日本新能源产业在发展过程中所采取的对策措施，能够给我国提供很多借鉴之处。本篇论文以研究日本新能源产业发展为核心，以促进我国新能源产业发展为目的。通过系统研究日本的新能源产业发展历程，深刻认识和分析日本的新能源产业发展特点，研究日本在新能源产业发展过程中的支撑体系，，分析日本新能源产业发展的成效和存在的问题，可以使我们充分借鉴其成功经验，并将其合理地应用于中国国内新能源产业，在我国新能源产业发展的过程中适时调整我国的能源战略，促进我国新能源产业的顺利发展。同时，吸取日本新能源产业发展过程中的教训，我们可以做到做到未雨绸缪,对未来可能出现的问题及早采取应对措施,在新能源产业发展过程中能少走弯路。同时结合我国新能源产业发展的实际，提出有效意见，也对促进我国新能源产业的发展具有相当重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Japan is a country with scarce resources. Since 1970s, two successive oil crises have broken out, and the Japanese economy has stagnated because of the impact of the two oil crises. The impact was unprecedented. Before 1970s, Japan had the idea of developing a new energy industry, but for a variety of reasons it had failed to do so since the oil crisis. The use of new energy has been on the agenda of the Japanese government. For many years, Japan has been promoting the development of new energy industry by means of law, administration, news and propaganda, and has made rapid progress in increasing R & D investment in new energy industry. Japan is one of the earliest countries in the world to develop new energy sources, and its new energy technology has always been in a leading position in the world, especially in the use of nuclear energy. It has always been in a leading position in the Japanese electricity market, and its nuclear power generation is very stable. It is believed that nuclear energy will be used by Japan for a long time if there is no Fukushima nuclear accident. The outbreak of the East Japan earthquake on 2011 triggered the nuclear leakage accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant, and the Japanese government combined with the actual situation in Japan. Japan's nuclear power plants have to be shut down one after another. This has changed Japan's energy structure and will inevitably lead to adjustments in Japan's corresponding energy strategy, which will bring new changes to the development of Japan's new energy industry. The development of new energy industry has formed a challenge. The development process of new energy industry can be used for reference. Japan has a long history of new energy industry development. By summarizing the process of new energy industry development in Japan, the characteristics of new energy industry development in Japan are summarized. A thorough analysis of the countermeasures taken in the process of development of Japan's new energy industry can provide a lot of lessons for our country. This paper focuses on the study of the development of Japan's new energy industry. In order to promote the development of new energy industry in China, through the systematic study of the development course of new energy industry in Japan, the characteristics of new energy industry in Japan are deeply understood and analyzed, and the supporting system of Japan in the process of development of new energy industry is studied. By analyzing the achievements and problems in the development of new energy industry in Japan, we can draw full lessons from its successful experience and apply it to China's domestic new energy industry. In the course of the development of our new energy industry, we should adjust our energy strategy in a timely manner, and promote the smooth development of our new energy industry. At the same time, drawing lessons from the development of the new energy industry in Japan, we can make good preparations ahead of time. The possible problems in the future can be dealt with as soon as possible, so as to avoid detours in the development of new energy industry. At the same time, combined with the reality of the development of new energy industry in China, effective opinions are put forward. Also to promote the development of new energy industry in China has a very important practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F416.2;F131.3

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