新疆收入分配问题评估研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 20:45

本文关键词： 新疆收入分配收入差距贫困强度两极分化　出处：《新疆大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，新疆经济保持了高速稳定增长，综合实力显著提高，然同时社会收入分配问题却逐渐彰显，其不仅会影响经济发展质量，还会威胁边疆社会的和谐稳定。收入分配俨然已成十八大与“两会”热点议题，而目前在新疆迎来十九省市对口支援，肩负大跨越发展历史任务背景下，如何改善收入差距不断拉大局势尤显重要。新建适合区情的测算方法，对新疆收入分配问题进行评估，掌握新疆分配现状，不仅理论方法可资借鉴，更可为援疆工作提供参考依据。论文逻辑思路从整体、差异到重点关注贫困现象，再到极端极化情形，全面对新疆居民的收入分配展开分析。首先综述国内学者对基尼系数结构缺陷的改进，进而采用以曲率为结构权重的修正基尼系数G分别对2000~2011年新疆城镇与农村居民收入差距进行测度，实证分析其变化趋势，并以曲率为辅助指标，对比二者2011年度各自的结构特点，，考量两部门各收入群体的扭曲度，从中演绎分配结构与收入水平之间可能存在的一般规律。其次，在回顾Sen、SST、FGT贫困指数的基础上，综合各种指数的优点，尤其克服SPG指数未独立于贫困线的缺憾，从原始基尼思想本身出发，重构贫困强度指数G p，并以此度量近十年新疆农村贫困差异度，对测算结果反映的实际状况作出合理解释，通过研判其发展趋势，说明和揭示问题的症结和严重度。再次，本文就社会普遍关注的收入分配可能出现的极度恶化格局——两极分化状态展开探讨，在述评国际上常用的W型与ER型两类极化指数演化历程之后，依据国内阐述较为完整的极化概念和思想，权衡各种指数特点，建构符合新疆区域收入特征的K p指数，并对上述相应年份新疆实际极化度作出量度，描绘其发展态势，据此综合评价新疆收入分配失衡程度和预测未来走向。最后，综合上述评估结果及有关结论，基于兼顾效率与公平的视角，从重点调整结构和加大调节总量两方面提出合理化居民收入差别的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Xinjiang's economy has maintained rapid and stable growth, and its comprehensive strength has increased significantly, while at the same time the problem of social income distribution has gradually become apparent, which will not only affect the quality of economic development. It will also threaten the harmony and stability of the frontier society. Income distribution has become a hot topic in the 18 National Congress and the "two sessions," and at present, with 19 provincial and municipal counterpart support in Xinjiang and bearing the historical task of leapfrogging development, How to improve the situation of income gap is especially important. To establish a new calculation method suitable for the situation of the region, to evaluate the problem of Xinjiang's income distribution, to grasp the present situation of Xinjiang's distribution, not only can be used for reference by theoretical methods, It can also provide reference basis for the work of aiding Xinjiang. The logical thinking of this paper is from the whole, difference to focus on poverty, and then to extreme polarization to analyze the income distribution of residents in Xinjiang. Firstly, this paper summarizes the improvement of the Gini coefficient structure by domestic scholars. Then the modified Gini coefficient G with curvature as the structural weight is used to measure the income gap between urban and rural residents in Xinjiang from 2000 to 2011, and the change trend is analyzed empirically, and the curvature is taken as the auxiliary index. By comparing their structural characteristics in 2011 and considering the distortion of income groups in the two sectors, we can deduce the general law between the distribution structure and the income level. Secondly, on the basis of reviewing the Senan SST-FGT poverty index, By synthesizing the advantages of various indices, especially overcoming the shortcoming that the SPG index is not independent of the poverty line, starting from the original Gini thought itself, we reconstruct the poverty intensity index G p, and measure the disparity of rural poverty in Xinjiang in the last ten years. To give a reasonable explanation of the actual situation reflected in the calculation results, and to explain and reveal the crux and severity of the problem by studying its development trend. In this paper, we discuss the extreme deterioration of income distribution, the polarization state, which is generally concerned by the society. After reviewing the evolution of two kinds of polarization indices, W type and ER type, which are commonly used in the world, According to the relatively complete concept and thought of polarization in China and weighing the characteristics of various indices, this paper constructs a K p index that conforms to the characteristics of regional income in Xinjiang, and measures the actual polarization of Xinjiang in the above years, and describes its development trend. Finally, based on the above evaluation results and relevant conclusions, based on the perspective of considering efficiency and equity, this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of the income distribution imbalance and forecasts the future trend of Xinjiang income distribution. This paper puts forward some policy suggestions on rationalizing the difference of residents' income from two aspects: adjusting the structure and increasing the total amount of adjustment.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7;F224

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