试析鲁哈尼“重振经济”的路径和制约——兼议哈梅内伊的“抵抗型经济政策”

发布时间：2018-02-13 04:32

本文关键词： 伊朗经济鲁哈尼滞胀 “抵抗型经济政策”　出处：《西亚非洲》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：鲁哈尼因承诺解决伊核问题和经济问题当选伊朗总统。为重振经济,其新政府采取外交、经济并举的"双轨政策",并把政策重点向外交倾斜。新政府履职百日,尽管外交努力成效斐然,但伊朗经济形势依然严峻。鲁哈尼的内外政策遭到反对派的批评和攻击,国内政治团结氛围受到严重挑战,民众情绪低落。在此背景下,宗教领袖哈梅内伊宣布了"抵抗型经济总政策",旨在建立一种基于本土文化和资源的新经济模式以战胜各种经济困难。尽管伊朗各级政府部门根据要求为实施该政策制订了具体的行动计划,但能否落实有待于时间的检验。在未来相当长的时间内,伊朗经济的结构性矛盾和美欧制裁仍将是影响伊朗走出经济滞胀的重要制约因素。
[Abstract]:Rouhani was elected President of Iran for his commitment to resolve the Iranian nuclear and economic issues. In order to revive the economy, his new government has adopted a "two-track policy" of diplomacy and economic development, and has shifted its policy focus to foreign affairs. The new government has been in office for 100 days. Despite the success of diplomatic efforts, the economic situation in Iran remains grim. Rouhani's internal and external policies have been criticized and attacked by the opposition, the atmosphere of political unity in the country has been seriously challenged, and the public is feeling low. The religious leader Ayatollah Khamenei has announced a "general policy of a resistant economy" aimed at building a new economic model based on indigenous culture and resources to overcome economic difficulties. The policy sets out specific action plans, But the question of whether it can be implemented remains to be seen over time. For a long time to come, the structural contradictions of the Iranian economy and the sanctions imposed by the United States and Europe will continue to be important constraints on Iran's exit from stagflation.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所;
【分类号】：F135.1

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