基于芝加哥模式借鉴的辽宁省经济结构转型研究

发布时间：2018-02-17 00:45

本文关键词： 芝加哥辽宁制造业服务业转型　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：第三产业又称为服务型产业（service industry），在当今世界的许多发达国家已经成为支柱型产业。并且发达国家在第三产业的带动下，经济实力确实远远大于发展中国家。美国和中国同为世界上前两大经济体，但是他们的发展模式却截然相反。美国凭借先进的科技，，发达的第三产业主导着世界的经济。而中国自改革开放以来凭借强大的制造业，也使得经济实力和综合国力快速提升。然而，经历了一段时期的快速发展，中国的经济发展模式暴露出了许多问题，环境污染，经济结构简单，人均收入偏低，过于依赖出口贸易都已经成了制约中国经济发展的瓶颈。为此，优化和升级中国经济结构迫在眉睫。尽管政府与学者们多次呼吁中国经济结构的转型，可是中国经济的结构主要依赖于制造业的局面并没有改变。本文选取美国的芝加哥和中国的辽宁省作为研究对像，是基于这两个城市有着诸多的相似之处。芝加哥作为美国曾经的制造业重镇，经历了跌宕起伏的发展，克服了种种困难，最终实现了从传统的制造业城市向一个多种产业综合发展的国际性大都市的成功转变。而辽宁作为中国重要的工业大省之一，通过学习和借鉴芝加哥的成功经验，实现自身经济结构的转变。走制造业和服务业合理结合的发展模式，应该是辽宁未来的发展方向。
[Abstract]:The tertiary industry, also known as the service industry, has become a pillar industry in many developed countries in the world today, and developed countries are driven by the tertiary industry. It is true that economic power is far greater than that of developing countries. The United States and China are both the two largest economies in the world, but their development model is quite the opposite. The United States relies on advanced technology. The developed tertiary industry dominates the world economy. Since China's reform and opening up to the outside world, with its strong manufacturing industry, it has also made the economic strength and comprehensive national strength rise rapidly. However, it has experienced a period of rapid development. China's economic development model has exposed many problems. Environmental pollution, simple economic structure, low per capita income and excessive dependence on export trade have all become the bottlenecks restricting China's economic development. It is urgent to optimize and upgrade China's economic structure. Despite repeated calls by the government and scholars for the transformation of China's economic structure, However, the structure of China's economy mainly depends on the manufacturing industry, and the situation has not changed. This paper selects Chicago of the United States and Liaoning Province of China as the research objects. Because of the many similarities between the two cities, Chicago, once a manufacturing hub in the United States, experienced ups and downs and overcome difficulties. Finally, the successful transformation from a traditional manufacturing city to an international metropolis with comprehensive development of a variety of industries was realized. Liaoning, as one of the most important industrial provinces in China, learned from the successful experience of Chicago. To realize the transformation of its own economic structure and take the development mode of reasonable combination of manufacturing industry and service industry should be the future development direction of Liaoning Province.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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