突破经济增长减速的新要素供给理论、体制与政策选择

发布时间：2018-02-20 00:38

本文关键词： 消费结构广义人力资本知识部门生产消费一体化　出处：《经济研究》2015年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文通过引入知识部门,在结构上重新定义生产函数,以此为基础分析中国经济转型的新要素供给的作用。研究发现,为了突破结构性减速的阻碍、实现可持续增长,以知识部门为代表的新生产要素供给,成为能否跨越发展阶段的主导力量。因应城市居民收入提高之后发生的需求升级,知识部门围绕科教文卫体等提升"广义人力资本"消费支出的现代服务业建立起来,知识部门的生产消费过程,也是人力资本提升和创新内生化的过程。知识部门自身不仅具有内生性,而且以其外溢性促进传统工业、服务业部门的发展,有利于促进结构升级,以此打通消费和生产一体化,在不断扩大消费需求的同时推进未来中国创新增长。在物质资本驱动增长动力减弱的困境下,重视消费对广义人力资本的贡献作用,促进消费、生产结构互动升级,是实现发展突破的关键。
[Abstract]:By introducing the knowledge sector and redefining the production function structurally, this paper analyzes the role of the supply of new factors in China's economic transformation. It is found that in order to break through the obstacles of structural deceleration and achieve sustainable growth, The supply of new factors of production, represented by the knowledge sector, has become a leading force in whether or not to cross the stage of development. Knowledge departments have been set up around modern service industries, such as science, education, culture, health, and so on, which promote "broad sense of human capital" consumption expenditure, and the production and consumption process of the knowledge sector, The knowledge sector itself is not only endogenous, but also promotes the development of traditional industries and service sectors by its spillover, which is conducive to the promotion of structural upgrading. In this way, we can open up the integration of consumption and production, and push forward the innovation growth of China in the future while expanding the consumption demand. Under the predicament of the weakening of the growth power driven by material capital, we should attach importance to the contribution of consumption to human capital in a broad sense and promote consumption. Interactive upgrading of production structure is the key to achieve a breakthrough in development.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标课题“加快经济结构调整与促进经济自主协调发展研究”(批准文号12&ZD084);国家社会科学基金重点课题“我国经济增长的结构性减速;转型风险与国家生产系统效率提升路径研究”(批准文号14AJL006)和“中国城市规模;空间集聚与管理模式研究”(批准文号15AJL013)资助
【分类号】：F120

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