日本创业环境优劣势分析及启示

发布时间：2018-02-22 02:12

本文关键词： 日本创业环境优势劣势支持政策　出处：《现代日本经济》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：世界金融风暴后,日本经济是否能够重获繁荣是当下人们所关心的问题。而对于日本低迷经济的有效措施就是鼓励社会创业。日本新创企业的慢速增长可以归因于许多因素,如日本传统企业文化,终身雇佣制度,公司内部工会,政府的严格监管及人们的从众心理,风险厌恶导向等。而日本政府渐进的变革改善了创业的基本设施,同时旨在支持新创企业和改善创业环境的经济政策取得成功。基于SWOT模型的日本当前创业的形势和企业创业的限制因素的分析,以及对创业竞争环境的优劣势分析、创业环境中因素变化分析,为我国创业环境的改善及创业政策的制定提供了借鉴。
[Abstract]:In the wake of the world financial turmoil, the question of whether the Japanese economy can regain prosperity is a matter of concern. The effective measure for Japan's depressed economy is to encourage social entrepreneurship. The slow growth of Japanese start-ups can be attributed to many factors. For example, Japan's traditional corporate culture, life-long employment system, internal trade unions, strict government supervision and people's herd mentality, risk-averse orientation, etc., and the gradual changes in the Japanese government have improved the infrastructure for entrepreneurship. At the same time, the economic policies aimed at supporting new enterprises and improving the entrepreneurial environment are successful. Based on the SWOT model, this paper analyzes the current situation of Japanese entrepreneurship and the restrictive factors of enterprise entrepreneurship, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the competitive environment for entrepreneurship. The change analysis of the factors in the entrepreneurial environment provides a reference for the improvement of the entrepreneurial environment and the formulation of the entrepreneurial policy in China.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学珠海分校管理学院;吉林大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于中国情境的服务型小企业创业机理研究”(71372077;71072020)
【分类号】：F131.3

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