大同市城市地域结构分析

发布时间：2018-02-23 00:52

本文关键词： 城市地域结构中心商务区工业区居住区生态区旅游区　出处：《山西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着世界城市化进程的加快，人口特别是农村人口大规模的向城市集中，越来越多的乡村土地被城市发展所蚕食，与此相应得带来诸如交通拥挤，住房困难，城市环境质量下降等诸多的城市问题，究其原因有多种，但主要原因是不合理的城市地域结构造成的，大同也不例外。大同称为凤凰城，是一座资源丰富，历史悠久古城。良好的区位体现在京津冀城镇群与北方农牧基地的交汇点，中部省份煤炭能源的集疏运输节点之一，历史资源丰富，数量之多，文化底蕴深厚在全国都较少见云冈石窟雕塑见证者大同的辉煌，众多文物是大同重要军事地位的代表，但是随着煤炭这种不可再生资源枯竭，以及粗放式的开采使得大同头顶上的光环逐步在消退，发展过程中暴露的问题越来越多，中心城区结构功能混乱，商务功能不够明显，城市首位度过高，中心城市与周边地区缺少分工；对外开放不不够，对内对外交通通而不畅，工业结构仍然过多依赖煤炭资源，旅游文化产业有所发展但是以煤独大的局面还没有改变；只注重经济速度的增长，忽视生态环境，不合理的地域结构造成大同人居环境不容乐观；文物保护意识淡薄，使得珍贵文物在城市化的过程中消失。针对以上问题，本文客观对大同进行了城市定位为国家新型能源基地与循环经济示范区；提升重工业等级，打造现代先进制造业基地；体现包容性多元宗教文化交融的历史文化名城；世界文化遗产旅游城市。预测了中远期大同可能发展的规模，提出放远眼光，宏观建立大同都市区，建设“一心六片”的大同都市区；对于工业区重新调整产业布局，优化产业结构，促进产业升级，保二进三，提高制造业的技术含量，发展新兴技术产业；提高大同开放度，内引外联，构建交通网络体系；整合旅游资源，构建三区两带旅游区，充分发挥其综合效益；主副双城，分开发展，疏散主城的人口与职能，转移到御河以东来，副城形成以口泉为中心的矿业城市；发掘大同本土文化特色，重塑辉煌；确定发展时序，利用有限的资金，选择重点，远近结合梯级发展。通过以上措施以期达到能增强城市的发展活力，提升大同的整体实力；理顺城矿间，中心和外围地区之间的关系，实现区域整体和谐发展；改善生态环境，突出地方特色，，促进城市和谐发展。使得未来大同我国煤炭资源重工业城市转型发展的示范城市，盘活历史文化价值的典范城市，促进中部地区城市崛起的领头城市，和谐宜居的生态园林城市。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in the world, the population, especially the rural population, is concentrated in cities on a large scale, and more and more rural land is encroached on by urban development, which brings with it, for example, traffic congestion and housing difficulties. There are many reasons for urban problems, such as the decline of urban environmental quality, but the main reasons are caused by unreasonable urban regional structure, and Datong is no exception. Datong is called Phoenix City and is rich in resources. Good location is reflected in the intersection of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei cities and towns and northern agricultural and pastoral bases, one of the nodes of coal energy gathering and transportation in the central provinces, rich in historical resources, and numerous in quantity. The cultural heritage is deep and deep in the whole country. The glory of Datong, the witness of Yungang Grottoes sculpture, is rare in the whole country. Many cultural relics represent the important military status of Datong, but with the depletion of coal as a non-renewable resource, As well as extensive mining, the aura on Datong's head is gradually fading, more and more problems are exposed in the course of development, the structure and functions of the central city are chaotic, the business function is not obvious enough, and the city first place is high. There is a lack of division of labor between the central city and the surrounding areas, opening up is not enough, internal and external communication is not smooth, the industrial structure is still too dependent on coal resources, tourism cultural industry has developed, but the situation of coal dominating has not changed. Only pay attention to the growth of economic speed, ignore the ecological environment, and unreasonable regional structure make the human settlement environment of Datong not optimistic; the consciousness of cultural relic conservation is weak, so that precious cultural relics disappear in the course of urbanization. In view of the above problems, This paper objectively positioning Datong as the national new energy base and circular economy demonstration area, upgrading the grade of heavy industry, building modern advanced manufacturing base, embodying the integration of inclusive and multi-religious culture, historical and cultural city; The world cultural heritage tourism city. The paper predicts the scale of the possible development of Datong in the medium and long term, and puts forward a far-sighted view to establish the Datong metropolitan area macroscopically, and to construct the Datong metropolitan area with "one mind, six pieces"; and to readjust the industrial layout of the industrial zone, Optimize the industrial structure, promote industrial upgrading, improve the technological content of the manufacturing industry, develop the emerging technological industry, improve the openness of Datong, promote internal outreach, build up a transportation network system, and integrate tourism resources, Construct three regions, two tourist zones, give full play to their comprehensive benefits; develop the main and deputy cities separately, evacuate the population and functions of the main cities, transfer to the east of the Yuhe River, and form a mining city with Kou Quan as the center; and explore the local cultural characteristics of Datong. Reshaping brilliance; determining the timing of development, using limited funds, choosing priorities, combining with the cascade of development far and near. Through the above measures, the development vitality of the city can be enhanced, and the overall strength of Datong can be enhanced. The relationship between the center and the peripheral areas, to realize the harmonious development of the whole region, to improve the ecological environment, to highlight the local characteristics, to promote the harmonious development of the city. Revitalizing the model city of historical and cultural value, promoting the central region city to rise the leading city, harmonious and livable ecological garden city.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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