要素禀赋变化背景下中国经济增长动力的转换研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 20:44

本文关键词： 经济增长动力要素禀赋红利空间创新驱动创新体系　出处：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来中国一直保持了经济奇迹般的高速增长,到2012年之后经济增速却一再下滑。中国经济增速的放缓,其中隐藏着经济增长内部动力的不足。长期以来拉动中国经济增长的要素驱动力在不断下降,曾经在推动经济增长中起到巨大作用的制度红利、资源红利、人口红利和投资红利都在不断消散。在要素禀赋条件不断变化的大背景之下,中国依赖要素驱动和投资驱动经济增长的传统模式亟待改变,要实现中国未来经济的持续稳定增长,就必须重构中国未来经济增长的动力结构,寻找从传统经济增长到新时期经济增长新模式的最有效通道机制。2012年,党的十八大报告中已经明确指出要使创新成为经济发展的最强有力引擎。创新驱动能够通过改善资源配置状况,提高经济增长的效率；通过优化经济结构来维持经济增长的稳定性；同时有效增加居民福利,提升自然资源的利用效率并极大缓和经济增长与生态环境保护之间的矛盾,从而最大程度的保证经济实现有质量的增长。本文重点在于通过构建创新驱动指数来评价“创新拉动经济增长的效果”,解答经济增长动力“如何更好地实现转换”的问题,并提出要将自主创新作为从要素驱动向创新驱动转型的核心通道路径,以自主创新来最终实现经济增长动力的转换。本文的论证分为四个部分：首先界定经济增长动力的内涵,并从要素驱动和创新驱动两大视角出发,分析了其动力因素对经济增长的一般作用机理,以及经济增长动力转换的一般机理。其次描述我国目前经济运行中要素禀赋条件变化的情况,构建包含根本保障、核心条件、实现途径和实施主体的经济增长创新驱动体系。再次,通过构建创新驱动指数,对我国2000-2012年的创新驱动经济增长的成效和状态做出测度和分析；特别的,对以企业、高校、科研院所和政府为构成要素的创新主体体系进行了单独的测度和分析。最后,提出了中国未来经济增长动力转化的优化路径和政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has maintained an economic miracle of rapid growth, but after 2012, the economic growth rate has been falling again and again. The internal power of economic growth is hidden in it. The driving force of the factors driving China's economic growth has been declining for a long time, and the institutional dividend, the resource dividend, which once played a great role in promoting economic growth, Both the demographic dividend and the investment dividend are dissipating. Against the background of changing factor endowments, China's traditional model of relying on factor driven and investment-driven economic growth needs to be changed. In order to realize the sustained and stable growth of China's future economy, it is necessary to reconstruct the power structure of China's future economic growth and to find the most effective channel mechanism from the traditional economic growth to the new economic growth model in the new period. 2012, The report of the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China has clearly pointed out that innovation should be the most powerful engine of economic development. Innovation drive can improve the efficiency of economic growth by improving the allocation of resources. By optimizing the economic structure to maintain the stability of economic growth, at the same time effectively increasing the welfare of residents, enhancing the efficiency of natural resources utilization and greatly easing the contradiction between economic growth and ecological environmental protection. In order to maximize the quality of economic growth, this paper focuses on the construction of innovation-driven index to evaluate "the effect of innovation-driven economic growth", to solve the problem of "how to achieve better transformation". It is proposed that independent innovation should be regarded as the core path from factor driven to innovation-driven transition to realize the transformation of economic growth power by independent innovation. The argument of this paper is divided into four parts: firstly, define the connotation of economic growth power. From the perspective of factor driving and innovation driving, this paper analyzes the general mechanism of its dynamic factors on economic growth. And the general mechanism of the transformation of economic growth power. Secondly, it describes the change of factor endowment conditions in the current economic operation of our country, and constructs the basic guarantee and core conditions. Thirdly, through constructing innovation-driven index, this paper measures and analyzes the effect and status of innovation-driven economic growth in China from 2000 to 2012. The scientific research institutes and the government have made a separate measure and analysis for the innovation main body system which constitutes the elements. Finally, the optimized path and policy suggestions for the power transformation of China's economic growth in the future have been put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F124.1

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