现阶段缩小我国居民收入差距的体制性研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 16:47

本文关键词： 收入分配制度改革经济转轨居民收入差距按劳分配　出处：《延安大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：收入分配是经济学研究的主要问题，十一届三中全会后，我国收入分配体制改革是伴随着经济所有制改革、社会主义市场经济的建立而不断发展和完善的。我国收入分配体制的发展轨迹是从计划的、单一的按劳分配体制逐渐向市场化的、按劳分配与按生产要素分配相结合的分配体制演进。现阶段我们国家生产力还不够发达，尚处于社会主义发展的初级阶段，社会主义初级阶段的国情要求我们在经济体制改革上要实现公平与效率的统一。在社会主义经济建设中出现的城市、乡村的内部相对贫困和脑力劳动和体力劳动的对立，这些居民收入差距的现象是由我国现行的所有制结构、经济体制的转轨、再分配调节不力和行政管理的缺位等原因造成的。随着改革的进一步深化，收入分配制度的改革势在必行，只有在全社会范围内建立公平、合理的收入分配制度，才能更好地服务于和谐社会的建设。收入分配改革是伴随着经济体制改革、行政体制改革而进行的，所以收入分配制度改革要从国民收入初次分配、国民收入再分配、辅助配套制度来进行改革，以保证收入分配改革能顺利地贯彻下去。改革开放以后，我国的社会改革采用了渐进式的发展战略，在有利于社会稳定的同时也积累了许多体制性的矛盾，例如社会贫富分化、既得利益集团的显现。随着社会改革的进一步深化，要求我们要敢于打破原有既得利益集团的阻挠、消除两极分化，加快国家经济结构转型和经济体制的转轨的进度，从而减少改革过程中的成本和代价，，努力构建一个造福于全体劳动人民的收入分配体制。
[Abstract]:Income distribution is a major problem in economic research. After the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the reform of China's income distribution system was accompanied by the reform of economic ownership. With the establishment of the socialist market economy, the development of China's income distribution system has evolved from a planned, a single distribution system according to work to a market-oriented one. The distribution system, which combines distribution according to work with distribution according to factors of production, is not well developed in our country at this stage and is still in the primary stage of socialist development. The national conditions in the primary stage of socialism require us to achieve the unity of fairness and efficiency in the reform of the economic system. In the socialist economic construction, the relative poverty within the cities and villages and the antagonism between mental and physical labor are required. The phenomenon of income gap among these residents is caused by the current ownership structure of our country, the transition of the economic system, the ineffectiveness of redistribution and regulation, and the absence of administration, etc. With the deepening of the reform, It is imperative to reform the income distribution system. Only by establishing a fair and reasonable income distribution system within the whole society can we better serve the construction of a harmonious society. The reform of income distribution is accompanied by the reform of the economic system. As a result of the reform of the administrative system, the reform of the income distribution system should be carried out from the initial distribution of national income, the redistribution of national income, and the auxiliary supporting system to ensure that the reform of income distribution can be carried out smoothly. After the reform and opening up, China's social reform has adopted a gradual development strategy, which is conducive to social stability and at the same time accumulates many systemic contradictions, such as the social polarization between the rich and the poor, the emergence of vested interest groups, and the deepening of social reform. We must dare to break the obstruction of existing vested interest groups, eliminate polarization, and speed up the transformation of the country's economic structure and economic structure, so as to reduce the costs and costs of the reform process. Strive to build an income distribution system for the benefit of all working people.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F126.2

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