新疆低碳经济发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 20:50

本文关键词： 新疆低碳经济经济增长能源消费　出处：《新疆大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：由全球经济的快速发展和化石能源的大量消耗引起的气候变化问题已经成为世界关注的焦点问题，新疆在经济快速发展的同时也出现环境污染状况日益严重、能源利用效率低等问题，所以利用自身优势发展低碳经济有助于新疆在今后的经济发展中寻找新的经济增长点以及产业结构的优化和能源利用效率的提高。本文首先对低碳经济研究的背景、内涵、国内外低碳经济研究现状以及国外低碳经济发展方式的特点进行了总结分析，接着结合相关数据对新疆的经济发展、能源开发与利用等状况进行了分析。其次，，本文对新疆能源消费产生的二氧化碳排放量进行了估算并分析其特征，利用环境库兹涅茨曲线工具分析二氧化碳排放量与经济增长、能源消耗之间的关系，并预测新疆二氧化碳排放量的未来趋势。最后，文章运用Kaya恒等式分析了制约新疆低碳经济发展的因素，针对这些制约因素提出新疆促进低碳经济发展的路径与政策建议。根据研究分析得出结论：随着新疆经济的发展与能源消耗的增加，新疆二氧化碳排放量还会快速上升；制约新疆低碳经济发展的因素主要有新疆以重工业为主的产业结构、以煤为主的能源消费结构以及能源利用效率低、低碳经济政策体系不完善等；根据制约因素总结出新疆低碳经济发展的路径选择主要有优化产业结构与能源结构、提高能源利用效率、积极发展清洁能源、促进低碳技术创新、积极增加“碳汇”、建立完善的碳交易市场等方面；最后新疆可以从制定完善的低碳经济发展规划以及相关法律法规、充分运用财税政策手段并提供强大低碳金融政策支撑、完善低碳监管与考核体系、加强低碳理念的宣传提高公众低碳意识等方面建立促进新疆低碳经济发展的政策体系。
[Abstract]:The problem of climate change caused by the rapid development of the global economy and the massive consumption of fossil energy has become the focus of attention in the world. Energy utilization efficiency is low, so it is helpful for Xinjiang to find new economic growth point, optimize industrial structure and improve energy use efficiency in the future economic development by using its own advantages to develop low-carbon economy. In this paper, the background and connotation of low-carbon economy research, the current situation of low-carbon economy research at home and abroad and the characteristics of low-carbon economy development mode in foreign countries are summarized and analyzed, and then the economic development of Xinjiang is analyzed in combination with relevant data. Secondly, the carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption in Xinjiang are estimated and their characteristics are analyzed, and the environmental Kuznets curve tool is used to analyze the carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth. The relationship between energy consumption and the future trend of carbon dioxide emissions in Xinjiang is predicted. Finally, the paper analyzes the factors restricting the development of low-carbon economy in Xinjiang by using the Kaya identity. Aiming at these restrictive factors, this paper puts forward the path and policy suggestions to promote the development of low-carbon economy in Xinjiang. According to the analysis of the research, it is concluded that with the development of Xinjiang's economy and the increase of energy consumption, the carbon dioxide emissions in Xinjiang will rise rapidly, and the main factors restricting the development of Xinjiang's low-carbon economy are the industrial structure of Xinjiang, which is dominated by heavy industry. The energy consumption structure based on coal as well as the low efficiency of energy use and the imperfect policy system of low carbon economy, etc. According to the restrictive factors, the path choice for the development of low carbon economy in Xinjiang is mainly to optimize the industrial structure and energy structure. Improve the efficiency of energy use, actively develop clean energy, promote low-carbon technology innovation, actively increase "carbon sinks", and establish a sound carbon trading market; Finally, Xinjiang can make a sound low-carbon economic development plan and relevant laws and regulations, make full use of fiscal and tax policy means and provide strong low-carbon financial policy support, and improve the low-carbon supervision and assessment system. Strengthen the propaganda of low carbon concept and raise public awareness of low carbon, and establish a policy system to promote the development of low carbon economy in Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F205

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