企业技术进步的低碳经济贡献度研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 00:23

本文关键词： 低碳经济技术进步低碳经济贡献度　出处：《北方工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球变暖的大背景下,世界各国纷纷为全人类共同面对的低碳问题和挑战寻求快捷、有效的解决途径。我国正处于工业化、城市化进程逐步发展阶段,在低碳经济方面的研究和发展起步相对较晚,与发达国家和地区相比还存在较大的技术差距,因此,鼓励企业低碳技术进步,研发新能源技术是十分重要的。由此提出了技术进步的低碳经济贡献度这一概念。通过借鉴以往学者的研究成果,收集、整理北京市2005-2012年技术进步的关键性指标数据资料,运用灰色系统理论中的灰色关联度模型就技术进步对低碳经济的影响进行综合评价,结论说明北京市技术进步促进二氧化碳减排,也说明北京的低碳经济发展水平在不断提高。为合理确定企业技术进步的低碳经济贡献度,本文在充分考虑指标的科学性、可操作性、可计量性的前提下,建立了包含总量、结构、技术在内的低碳经济发展指数评价体系,运用模糊层次分析法来对北京市2005-2012年相关指标数据进行分析,得出北京市每年低碳经济评价综合得分。为了更准确计算技术进步对北京市低碳经济发展的贡献,对技术指标数据进行逐年替代,从而计算出北京市2005-2012年技术进步的低碳经济贡献度值。结果显示技术进步对低碳经济的发展是至关重要的,政府部门应大力提倡低碳技术进步,充分挖掘低碳技术节能减排的内在潜力,促进低碳经济的发展。
[Abstract]:Under the background of global warming, countries all over the world are looking for quick and effective solutions to the low carbon problems and challenges faced by all mankind. China is in the stage of industrialization and urbanization. The research and development of low-carbon economy started relatively late, and there is still a big technological gap compared with developed countries and regions. Therefore, enterprises are encouraged to make progress in low-carbon technology. The research and development of new energy technology is very important, and the concept of low carbon economic contribution of technological progress is put forward. By referring to the research achievements of previous scholars, this paper collects and collates the key index data of technological progress in Beijing from 2005 to 2012, and makes a comprehensive evaluation of the impact of technological progress on low-carbon economy by using the grey relational degree model of grey system theory. The conclusion shows that Beijing's technological progress promotes carbon dioxide emission reduction, and that the development level of Beijing's low-carbon economy is constantly improving. In order to reasonably determine the contribution of low carbon economy to the technological progress of enterprises, this paper, on the premise of considering the scientific nature, maneuverability and metrology of the indicators, establishes the total amount and structure. The evaluation system of low-carbon economic development index, which includes technology, uses fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to analyze the relevant index data of Beijing from 2005 to 2012. In order to more accurately calculate the contribution of technological progress to the development of low-carbon economy in Beijing, the technical index data are replaced year by year. The results show that technological progress is of great importance to the development of low-carbon economy, and government departments should vigorously promote low-carbon technological progress. Fully tap the inherent potential of low-carbon technology energy saving and emission reduction, promote the development of low-carbon economy.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F273.1;F124.5

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