两岸经济合作视角下北部湾经济区海洋经济发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 07:39

本文关键词： 两岸经济北部湾经济区海洋经济合作　出处：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球海洋资源的迅速开发,我国对海洋经济的发展越来越重视。《全国海洋经济发展规划纲要》的批准实施和十八大建设海洋强国战略的提出,使海洋经济的发展变得更为迫切。目前,在经济发展需要和国家政策的推动下,沿海各省市都把海洋经济确定为经济发展新的增长点。广西北部湾经济区(简称“北部湾经济区”)作为中国—东盟自由贸易区的枢纽点,是台湾曲线融入泛北部湾次区域经济贸易的起跳板。随着两岸经济合作的深入发展和桂台经贸合作的逐步加深,北部湾经济区的地缘优势突显,为北部湾经济区海洋经济的快速发展注入了新的动力。从现实意义角度来看,抓住两岸经济一体化下发展北部湾经济区海洋经济的合作机会,是实现北部湾经济区海洋经济持续、快速发展的有利契机,对北部湾经济区新的经济增长点培育和国民经济实力的增强具有重要的战略意义。本文在两岸经济合作的视角下结合北部湾经济区海洋经济发展的实际情况,探讨了两岸经济合作为北部湾经济区海洋经济发展提供的战略机遇,并在此基础上提出北部湾经济区海洋经济的发展思路。主要研究内容及思路如下： 1、介绍本文的研究背景、国内外文献综述以及研究方案。 2、对海洋经济与海洋产业的相关概念进行界定,阐述主导产业选择的相关理论,将其作为本文的指导理论和分析工具,奠定全文论述的理论基础。 3、分析广西北部湾经济区海洋经济的发展条件和海洋产业的发展现状,并运用计量模型对其海洋产业总产值进行了预测。 4、分析两岸经济合作对广西北部湾经济区海洋产业战略选择的影响。 5、通过对台湾海洋经济发展经验的借鉴和主导产业选择理论的分析,选择滨海旅游、海洋交通运输等海洋产业作为其海洋经济发展的主导产业,在ECFA框架内,从对台合作的视角出发探讨广西北部湾经济区海洋经济主导产业的具体发展思路。 6、对广西北部湾经济区海洋经济发展的建议及总结。研究结果发现,目前广西北部湾经济区的海洋经济发展水平较低,三次产业结构尚处于第一阶段,但后期发展潜力较大。两岸经济合作对海洋交通运输业、滨海旅游业、海洋渔业、海洋能源以及海洋生物制药的发展影响较大,随着桂台经贸发展的深入,对海洋经济发展的影响将进一步加深,广西北部湾经济区应积极利用区位优势、资源优势,创造两岸合作平台,扶持发展海洋主导产业,为广西北部湾经济区海洋经济的腾飞奠定基础。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of global marine resources, China attaches more and more importance to the development of marine economy. Making the development of the marine economy even more urgent. At present, driven by the need for economic development and national policies, Coastal provinces and cities have identified the marine economy as a new growth point for economic development. Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone (referred to as "Beibu Gulf Economic Zone") is the hub of the China-ASEAN Free Trade area. It is a springboard for Taiwan's curve to integrate into the Pan-Beibu Gulf sub-region economy and trade. With the in-depth development of cross-strait economic cooperation and the gradual deepening of economic and trade cooperation between Guangxi and Taiwan, the geographical advantages of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone are highlighted. This has injected new impetus into the rapid development of the marine economy in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. From a realistic point of view, we should seize the opportunity for cooperation in developing the marine economy of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone under the economic integration of the two sides of the strait. It is a favorable opportunity to realize the sustained and rapid development of the marine economy in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. It has important strategic significance for the cultivation of the new economic growth point and the enhancement of the national economic strength in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. From the perspective of cross-strait economic cooperation, this paper discusses the strategic opportunities that cross-strait economic cooperation provides for the development of marine economy in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, combining with the actual situation of marine economic development in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. On this basis, the paper puts forward the development ideas of marine economy in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. The main research contents and ideas are as follows:. 1. Introduce the research background, domestic and foreign literature review and research plan. 2. The related concepts of marine economy and marine industry are defined, and the relevant theories of leading industry selection are expounded, which are regarded as the guiding theory and analytical tool of this paper, and the theoretical basis of the full text is established. 3. The development conditions of marine economy and the present situation of marine industry in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone are analyzed, and the gross output value of marine industry is forecasted by using the econometric model. 4. Analyze the influence of cross-straits economic cooperation on the strategic choice of marine industry in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. 5. Based on the experience of Taiwan's marine economic development and the analysis of the theory of leading industry selection, the author chooses coastal tourism, maritime transportation and other marine industries as the leading industries in the development of marine economy, within the framework of ECFA. From the perspective of cooperation with Taiwan, this paper probes into the specific development ideas of the leading marine economy industry in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. 6. Suggestions and summary on the development of marine economy in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. The results show that the development level of marine economy in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is low at present, and the third industrial structure is still in the first stage, but the development potential of the latter stage is great. The development of marine fisheries, marine energy and marine biological pharmaceuticals has a great impact. With the deepening of economic and trade development in Guangxi and Taiwan, the impact on the development of marine economy will be further deepened. Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone should actively utilize its location and resources advantages. To create a platform for cross-strait cooperation and support the development of marine leading industries, for Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone marine economic takeoff laid the foundation.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;P74

【参考文献】