湖南省产业结构与就业结构协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 13:40

本文关键词： 产业结构就业结构就业弹性结构偏离度　出处：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产业结构的发展与就业结构的调整既相互影响又相互制约,如何协调人口就业与经济发展的关系,是湖南省经济持续发展要面临的重要问题。目前湖南省经济发展势头一路向好,在经济增长的过程中,产业结构优化升级速度很快,然而与之相应的劳动力就业结构的变化并未跟上产业结构变化的脚步,产业与就业结构偏离指数偏高,劳动力转移受到了阻碍,使得就业压力倍增。目前,湖南省正处于工业化中后期,是产业结构转型的关键时期。在产业结构升级和就业压力增大的双重背景下,如何协调劳动力就业与经济发展的关系,使就业结构变化跟上经济发展的脚步,是一个重大现实问题。本文在国内外相关研究的基础上,结合配第—克拉克定理、刘易斯和拉尼斯—费景汉研究模型以及劳动力供需理论,分析了湖南省产业结构与就业结构的作用关系。根据湖南省目前产业结构与就业结构的发展趋势,从就业弹性,结构偏离度,结构协同度三个方面分析了两者发展的协调度。并总结分析了湖南省产业结构与就业结构协调发展所面临的问题以及导致问题产生的影响因素。最后在湖南省经济社会政策协调发展的目标基础上,提出了促进湖南省产业转型和就业结构调整的具体政策措施。
[Abstract]:The development of industrial structure and employment structure adjustment can affect each other, how to coordinate the relationship between employment and economic development, is an important problem facing the sustainable development of economy in Hunan province. The current momentum of economic development in Hunan province is a good direction, in the economic growth process, the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is very fast. However, changes in the employment structure and the industrial structure did not keep up with the pace of change, industry and employment structure deviation index is high, labor transfer is hindered, the employment pressure. At present, Hunan province is in the middle and late industrialization, is a critical period of transformation of industrial structure. In the dual background of the upgrading of the industrial structure and employment pressure increasing, how to coordinate the relationship between the labor employment and the economic development, the employment structure change to keep up with the pace of economic development, is a major practical problem.
Based on the research at home and abroad, combined with the petty - Clark theorem, Lewis and Fei Jinghan Ranis model and the labor supply and demand theory, analyzes the relationship between industrial structure and employment in Hunan province. According to the present Hunan province industry structure and development trend of industry structure, the employment elasticity, structure deviation degree, of the three aspects of the coordination between the development of coordination structure and summarizes the influence factors faced by the Hunan Province industrial structure and employment structure coordinated development problems and cause problems. Finally in the target of coordinated development of economy and society in Hunan province policy, put forward specific policies to promote industrial restructuring and measures in Hunan province the employment structure adjustment.

【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F249.27

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