绿色全要素生产率的增长源泉

发布时间：2018-02-28 09:11

本文关键词： 绿色全要素生产率随机前沿分析超越对数生产函数要素配置效率　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文使用随机前沿分析模型(SFA),并在超越对数形式的生产函数中引入劳动、资本存量、能源消费和二氧化碳排放等四个投入要素,试图通过探索绿色全要素生产率(TFP)增长率的分解来洞察我国改革开放以来工业行业的技术进步(TC),技术效率变化(TEC),规模效率(SEC)和要素配置效率(AEC)的变化趋势以及最终获得TFP的增长轨迹；研究发现我国工业绿色TFP增长率从九十年代初开始都有显著增长,技术进步和要素配置效率是TFP增长的主要源泉；加入了能耗和排放的四要素模型相比传统的两要素模型的TFP增长率的要低一些,同时技术进步、技术效率改变和规模效率也较低,仅有要素配置效率在四要素模型中更显著；资本存量的投入增长有助于提高产出的增长,不过这种促进作用已经逐渐降低甚至消失；能源消费的投入增长虽然对产出的增长也有促进作用,然而由此带来的二氧化碳排放的负产出弹性效应却完全抵消了这种促进作用,因此只有注重集约的发展方式才能给经济增长带来长久、可持续的动力。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a stochastic frontier analysis model is used, and four input elements, including labor, capital stock, energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions, are introduced into the production function beyond logarithmic form. This paper attempts to explore the decomposition of the growth rate of green total factor productivity (TFP) to gain insight into the technological progress, technical efficiency change, scale efficiency and factor allocation efficiency (AECs) of the industrial industry since the reform and opening up in China. Finally, the growth trajectory of TFP was obtained. It is found that the green TFP growth rate of China industry has increased significantly since the beginning of 90s, and technological progress and factor allocation efficiency are the main sources of TFP growth. Compared with the traditional two-factor model, the TFP growth rate of the four-factor model with energy consumption and emission is lower than that of the traditional two-factor model. At the same time, the technological progress, the technical efficiency change and the scale efficiency are also lower, and only the factor allocation efficiency is more significant in the four-factor model. Investment growth in capital stocks has helped to increase output growth, although this contribution has gradually diminished or even disappeared; while input growth in energy consumption has contributed to output growth, However, the negative output elasticity of carbon dioxide emissions can completely offset this effect. Therefore, only by focusing on intensive development can economic growth be sustained and sustained.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124;F224

【参考文献】