个人收入分配制度的演进与深化改革的政策选择

发布时间：2018-02-28 10:36

本文关键词： 个人收入分配公平与效率改革政策选择　出处：《山西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：个人收入分配问题一直是社会发展中一个重要问题,处理得当,会促进社会各方面的全面进步,否则,将会抑制人们生产积极性和创造性的正常发挥以及经济的健康发展,进而影响社会秩序的稳定。因此,如何正确处理公平和效率的关系,建立公平合理的个人收入分配制度,是国内外经济学界学者们关注和研究的一个主要内容。改革开放以来,我国坚持以经济建设为中心,大力发展社会生产力,增强了综合国力,提高了人民生活水平。进入21世纪,分配领域的矛盾和问题开始凸显,成为人们关注的一个社会热点,引起党和国家的高度重视。近年来不少学者和实际工作者已经做了很好的探讨和研究,取得了一批有分量的成果。但是,有关我国改革开放以来个人收入分配制度变化情况,以及从政策层面深化个人收入分配制度改革的系统、全面地研究尚未见到。为了弥补学界研究的不足,消除由于分配问题带来的不和谐因素,本文试图通过回顾和梳理改革开放以来个人收入分配制度的演进,对个人收入差距的主要表现、问题的性质、形成原因进行了研究,以寻求进一步的深化改革,建立公平与效率相结合的具有中国特色社会主义分配制度的政策选择。本文以马克思主义收入分配理论为指导,在第一章中肯定了分配制度在经济社会发展中的地位和作用；第二章对改革开放至今个人收入分配中公平与效率关系协调与选择划分了三个阶段,并提出各阶段的特点及其意义；在第三章中对中国现阶段个人收入差距扩大进行实证分析,并剖析其产生的原因；第四章中提出治理个人收入分配制度不公的改革思路和对策建议。本文拟从建设中国特色社会主义的高度,对个人收入分配制度的深化改革进行研究,以便推动我国能够经济持续发展、社会稳定进步、民族团结振兴、文化繁荣昌盛,顺利实现现代化。
[Abstract]:The issue of personal income distribution has always been an important issue in social development.If properly handled, it will promote the overall progress of all aspects of society, otherwise, it will inhibit the normal play of people's enthusiasm and creativity in production and the healthy development of the economy. Therefore, how to correctly deal with the relationship between fairness and efficiency and establish a fair and reasonable personal income distribution system is a major concern and research content of economists at home and abroad. Since the reform and opening up, our country has persisted in taking economic construction as the center, vigorously developed the social productive forces, enhanced the comprehensive national strength and improved the living standards of the people. In 21th century, contradictions and problems in the distribution field began to become prominent. In recent years, many scholars and practical workers have done very good research and have made a number of significant achievements. Concerning the changes of personal income distribution system since the reform and opening up in China, and the system of deepening the reform of personal income distribution system from the policy level, a comprehensive study has not yet been seen. In order to make up for the lack of academic research, By reviewing and combing the evolution of the personal income distribution system since the reform and opening up, this paper attempts to study the main performance, the nature of the individual income gap, and the reasons for the formation of the individual income gap. In order to seek further deepening reform and establish the policy choice of socialist distribution system with Chinese characteristics combining fairness and efficiency. Guided by Marxist theory of income distribution, this paper affirms the position and function of distribution system in economic and social development in the first chapter. The second chapter divides the coordination and selection of the relationship between fairness and efficiency in the reform and opening up to date, and points out the characteristics of each stage and its significance. In the third chapter, the author makes an empirical analysis on the widening of the personal income gap in China at the present stage. In Chapter 4th, the author puts forward the reform ideas and countermeasures to deal with the unfair distribution system of personal income. This paper intends to study the deepening reform of personal income distribution system from the height of building socialism with Chinese characteristics in order to promote the sustainable economic development, social stability and progress, national unity and rejuvenation, and cultural prosperity in China. Realize modernization smoothly.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7

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