中国发展循环经济的效果研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 02:07

本文关键词： 循环经济效果可持续发展　出处：《沈阳工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类存在扩张性，资源存在稀缺性，在这种情况下，人类生存发展的需要和资源的有限性、不可再生性存在着不可调和的矛盾。在全球经济一体化的背景下，人类的经济社会发展面临着日益严重的资源短缺和环境污染问题，当前中国正处于经济建设的关键时期，，工业化建设所取得的伟大成就是以牺牲生态环境为巨大代价的。为了解决人与自然之间难以调和的矛盾，循环经济理论应运而生。循环经济是一种致力于解决当前生存空间压力、应对环境资源制约的新型经济发展方式；是在马克思主义理论的指导下，推进产业结构调整，转变经济增长方式，实现经济增长的可持续的基本途径。像德国和日本这样的发达国家，工业化高度发达，而国土狭小，资源匮乏，出于强烈的忧患意识，这些国家率先进行了发展循环经济的尝试，在取得了良好效果的同时，初步建立起了循环型社会。我国为了解决资源消耗迅速和经济发展缓慢的困境，开始借鉴西方国家的循环经济发展模式，从试点到全面发展循环经济已经进行了10余年的探索和实践，在发展循环经济的过程中取得了怎样的效果是值得深入和仔细的研究的，研究中国发展循环经济效果是具有实际和指导意义的。在发展循环经济的同时，我们要及时的回顾和总结，总结当前我国循环经济发展中存在的问题，并针对问题提出合理建议和设想，以期今后循环经济在我国更加健康、稳步、全面的发展下去。本文首先介绍了选题背景和意义、国内外研究现状、论文的研究思路和方法以及论文的创新，之后对循环经济进行概括叙述，列举循环经济的特征和原则。针对我国循环经济发展的现状和其中存在的问题，通过具体问题具体分析研究了我国循环经济发展的状况。文章中最主要的内容是对我国发展循环经济进行的效果分析，通过构建指标体系来进行具体的实效分析，并根据现状分析和实效分析中发现的问题提出解决我国发展循环经济的对策，继而总结论文的研究成果，并且对于未来的研究方向进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Human beings have expansibility and resources are scarce. In this case, there are irreconcilable contradictions between the needs of human existence and development, the limitation of resources, and irreconcilability. The economic and social development of mankind is facing increasingly serious problems of resource shortage and environmental pollution. At present, China is in a critical period of economic construction. The great achievements of industrialization are at the expense of the ecological environment. In order to solve the irreconcilable contradiction between man and nature, The theory of circular economy arises at the historic moment. Circular economy is a new mode of economic development, which is devoted to solving the pressure of living space and restricting the environment and resources, and promotes the adjustment of industrial structure under the guidance of Marxist theory. The basic way to change the mode of economic growth and to achieve sustainable economic growth. Developed countries such as Germany and Japan are highly industrialized and have a small territory and a lack of resources, out of a strong sense of distress. These countries have taken the lead in trying to develop a circular economy, and at the same time have achieved good results, and have initially established a circular society. In order to solve the dilemma of rapid resource consumption and slow economic development, It has been more than 10 years of exploration and practice from the pilot to the all-round development of the circular economy, which has begun to draw lessons from the development models of the Western countries. What kind of effect has been achieved in the process of developing the circular economy is worthy of in-depth and careful study. It is of practical and guiding significance to study the effect of developing circular economy in China. While developing circular economy, we should review and summarize the problems existing in the development of circular economy in China. Some reasonable suggestions and suggestions are put forward in order to make the circular economy more healthy, steady and comprehensive in the future. This paper first introduces the background and significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research ideas and methods of the paper and the innovation of the paper, and then summarizes the circular economy. Enumerating the characteristics and principles of circular economy, aiming at the present situation and existing problems of circular economy in China, Through the concrete analysis of specific problems, this paper studies the situation of circular economy development in China. The main content of this paper is to analyze the effect of developing circular economy in China, and to analyze the actual effect by constructing the index system. According to the problems found in the current situation analysis and actual effect analysis, the countermeasures to solve the problems of developing circular economy in China are put forward, and then the research results of the paper are summarized, and the future research direction is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.5

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