科学发展观视域下榆林资源密集型区域可持续发展的机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 23:00

本文选题：资源密集型区域　切入点：资源诅咒　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：资源是人类赖以生存和社会可持续发展的重要物质保障，是社会生产力进步的主要动力。陕西省榆林市作为我国重要的能源供应基地，随着经济的快速增长，逐渐形成了以煤炭、石油、天然气开发及加工业为主导的产业体系，有力的推动了陕西经济的快速发展。榆林资源密集型区域经济快速发展的同时，也产生了环境资源、经济发展与社会进步不协调的问题，这就需要从根本上改变传统的经济发展模式，以科学发展观为指导，坚持走可持续发展道路，，不断提高可持续发展能力，深入探索促进榆林资源密集型区域可持续发展的长效机制，对于实现榆林资源密集型区域全面、均衡、可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。本文基于科学发展观的新视域，通过对榆林地区的实地问卷调查，分析榆林资源密集型区域可持续发展的困难与制约因素，将马克思可持续发展理论、生态经济学理论、科学发展观同榆林实际发展现状相结合，通过运用定性与定量分析法，提出榆林资源密集型区域走可持续发展道路的必要性和路径选择。通过改变榆林资源密集型区域产业结构单一、产业体系高碳化、资源开发不合理、生态环境恶化、收入分配不公、科技投入不足、经济发展动力弱化等一系列突出问题，从突破路径依赖的视角，提出应实现观念、行为、制度、产业等方面的系统化变革，从而谋求环境保护、经济发展、民生改善之间的协调共赢。本文采用问题导向与理论分析相结合的路线，提出榆林资源密集型区域运行机制存在的问题，同时，运用规范与实证分析法，进行机制设计和政策研究。深入探索榆林资源密集型区域可持续发展的长效机制，运用生态系统理论和机制设计理论进行有效的机制构建与政策创新，因地制宜的提出价格形成机制、利益分配机制、激励约束机制、生态补偿机制和环境资源倒逼机制，通过机制创新来推动榆林资源密集型区域经济社会的可持续发展。同时，分别从财政支持、产业引导、区域发展、科技支撑和社会保障方面进行政策创新，提出构建榆林资源密集型区域可持续发展长效机制的政策支持。通过对榆林资源密集型区域可持续发展长效机制的研究，实现克服“资源诅咒”，促进榆林资源密集型区域全面、均衡、可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Resources are the important material guarantee for human survival and the sustainable development of society, and the main motive force for the progress of social productive forces. As an important energy supply base of our country, Yulin City of Shaanxi Province, with the rapid growth of economy, The industrial system, which is dominated by coal, oil, natural gas development and processing industry, has gradually formed an industrial system, which has pushed forward the rapid development of Shaanxi economy. While the resource-intensive regional economy of Yulin is developing rapidly, it has also produced environmental resources. It is necessary to fundamentally change the traditional mode of economic development, take the scientific development view as the guide, adhere to the road of sustainable development, and continuously improve the ability of sustainable development. In order to realize the comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development of resource-intensive regions in Yulin, it is of great practical significance to explore the long-term mechanism to promote the sustainable development of resource-intensive regions in Yulin. Based on the new vision of scientific development, this paper analyzes the difficulties and constraints of sustainable development in resource-intensive regions of Yulin through a questionnaire survey in Yulin area, and puts forward Marx's theory of sustainable development and the theory of ecological economics. The scientific concept of development combined with the actual development of Yulin, through the use of qualitative and quantitative methods, This paper puts forward the necessity and path choice of sustainable development in resource-intensive regions of Yulin. By changing the industrial structure of resource-intensive regions in Yulin, the industrial system is highly carbonized, the exploitation of resources is unreasonable, and the ecological environment is deteriorating. A series of outstanding problems, such as unfair distribution of income, insufficient investment in science and technology, weakening of economic development power, and so on, from the perspective of breaking through path dependence, put forward that we should realize systematic changes in concept, behavior, system, industry and so on, so as to seek environmental protection. Coordination between economic development and livelihood improvement is win-win. Based on the combination of problem orientation and theoretical analysis, this paper points out the problems existing in the operation mechanism of resource-intensive areas in Yulin, and applies normative and empirical analysis methods. Carry on mechanism design and policy research, deeply explore the long-term mechanism of sustainable development in resource-intensive region of Yulin, use ecosystem theory and mechanism design theory to construct effective mechanism and innovate policy. The mechanism of price formation, benefit distribution, incentive and restraint mechanism, ecological compensation mechanism and environment resources mechanism are put forward according to local conditions, which can promote the sustainable development of resource-intensive regional economy and society in Yulin through mechanism innovation. In terms of financial support, industrial guidance, regional development, scientific and technological support and social security, respectively, This paper puts forward the policy support to construct the long-term mechanism of sustainable development in resource-intensive regions of Yulin. Through the study of the long-term mechanism of sustainable development in resource-intensive regions of Yulin, we can overcome the "resource curse" and promote the comprehensive development of resource-intensive areas in Yulin. Balanced and sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61;F127

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