俄罗斯经济特区发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 10:12

本文选题：俄罗斯　切入点：经济特区　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为了摆脱对原料的依赖性，寻找新的经济增长点，俄罗斯决定采用世界上已被广泛使用的经济特区机制。决定这样做已经不是第一次。早在20世纪90年代,俄罗斯就曾建立过12个自由经济区但基本归于失败。由于缺乏应有的经济基础、必要的法律保障和充分的起动资金,在这些自由经济区内,投资者的权益无任何保障,致使这些自由经济区多数徒有虚名，未能真正建立起来。相反，由于这些自由经济区却因运作不规范等原因变成了变相偷税漏税的天堂。到2000年，这些自由经济区中的大部分已被撤销。早在21世纪，俄经济情况逐步好转，但经济增长过度依赖能源生产、经济结构失衡的矛盾也日益突出。为改善国内投资环境，吸引国内外投资，发展高科技产业，同时加强国内的文通基础设施建设，俄于2005年7月正式通过了《俄联邦经济特区法》，再次兴建特区。2005年7月俄颁布了《经济特区法》,为经济特区建设提供了法律依据。新的经济特区法和即将出台的相关规定包括防止逃税的机制，同时国家建议制定一个能够保障投资者权利法律基础。这标志着俄罗斯新一轮的经济特区建设进入实施阶段。那么，在这个时期内，俄罗斯新一轮的经济特区政策出台是基于一个怎样的社会背景下呢？又出于何种目的？俄罗斯的经济特区火热发展又会给公司企业带来哪些发展的机会呢？带着这些问题，本文对于俄罗斯经济特区的建设进行分析，对其发展的阶段性进行划分，深入分析俄罗斯联邦经济特区法，进行中俄经济特区比较，，对经济特区运作存在的问题进行研究，分析俄罗斯经济特区的作用及其发展的前景。
[Abstract]:In order to get rid of its dependence on raw materials and find new economic growth points, Russia has decided to adopt the special economic zone mechanism, which has been widely used in the world. This is not the first time that it has decided to do so. As early as 1990s, Russia has established 12 free economic zones, but basically failed. Due to the lack of proper economic basis, the necessary legal safeguards and adequate start-up funds, there is no guarantee of the rights and interests of investors in these free economic zones. Most of these free economic zones have been devoid of name and have not been really established. On the contrary, because of the irregular operation of these free economic zones, they have become a paradise for tax evasion in disguised form. By 2000, Most of these free economic zones have been withdrawn. As early as 21th century, Russia's economic situation gradually improved, but economic growth was excessively dependent on energy production, and the contradiction of economic structure imbalance was becoming increasingly prominent. In order to improve the domestic investment environment, To attract domestic and foreign investment, to develop high-tech industries, and to strengthen the construction of domestic cultural and communications infrastructure, On July 2005, Russia formally adopted the "Russian Federal Special Economic Zone Law" and built the special economic zone again. In July 2005, Russia promulgated the "Special Economic Zone Law", which provides a legal basis for the construction of special economic zones. Provisions include mechanisms to prevent tax evasion, At the same time, the state proposes to draw up a legal basis for protecting the rights of investors. This marks the beginning of the implementation stage of the new round of special economic zones in Russia. Well, in this period, Under what social background is Russia's new round of special economic zone policies? And for what purpose? What opportunities will the hot development of special economic zones in Russia bring to companies and enterprises? With these problems in mind, this paper analyzes the construction of Russia's special economic zones, divides the stages of their development, deeply analyzes the law of the Russian Federation's special economic zones, and makes a comparison between China and Russia's special economic zones. This paper studies the problems existing in the operation of special economic zones and analyzes the functions and prospects of the special economic zones in Russia.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F151.2

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