基于多维贫困视角的我国城镇贫困线标准的研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 11:35

本文选题：多维贫困　切入点：我国现行城镇贫困线　出处：《东北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贫困问题是经济学中的一个重要课题,贫困线测算又是贫困问题中很重要的研究领域。贫困的度量和反贫困政策的实施都与贫困线制定息息相关。本文从多维贫困视角对我国城镇贫困线标准进行研究,运用扩展线性支出法测算出多维度的城镇贫困线,再与我国现行城镇贫困线对比分析,得出我国现行城镇贫困线存在的问题,最后对我国现行城镇贫困线提出政策建议。首先,通过对多维贫困的研究,对贫困及贫困线的内涵有了更深入的认识,所以对于我国城镇贫困线的制定标准有了重新的思考。贫困线与多维贫困息息相关,贫困线是对多维平贫困研究的切入点,多维贫困是研究贫困线的基础和指导方针。其次,对多维度城镇贫困线进行测算分析,依据多维贫困理论,将居民消费支出中的五项：食品、衣着、居住、医疗保健、文教娱乐支出都考虑在内,运用扩展线性支出法对多维度城镇贫困线进行测算。结果显示,我国现行城镇贫困线与用扩展线性支出法测算的多维度城镇贫困线相差甚远,我国现行城镇贫困线仅能满足贫困人群食品支出和衣着支出。第三,对我国现行城镇贫困线的历史演变及特点进行了介绍。了解我国现行城镇贫困线制定依据和修改过程及部分省市现行城镇贫困线的制定特点。第四,通过我国现行城镇贫困线与测算出的多维度城镇贫困线相对比,分析出我国现行城镇贫困线存在的问题。我国城镇贫困线的制定没有从多维贫困角度考虑,原来对贫困的认识仅停留在吃、住的水平,但随着人类社会的发展,已经跨越了绝对贫困的时代,相对贫困表现突出。相对贫困考虑的不仅是吃住问题,更表现为受教育权利、政治权利、和公共产品的享有等,所以贫困线也要重新以多维贫困的贫困理论为依据来制定。最后,针对我国现行城镇贫困线存在问题提出调整思路及建议。本文针对性的提出了我国现行城镇贫困线的调整思路,主要包括制定城镇贫困线应注重多维贫困角度、实施梯度救助、加大救助力度和范围、科学区分救助群体,重视低保制度中的医疗、教育等方面的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Poverty is an important issue in economics. The measurement of poverty line is also an important research field in poverty problem. The measurement of poverty and the implementation of anti-poverty policy are closely related to the formulation of poverty line. The multi-dimensional urban poverty line is calculated by using the extended linear expenditure method, and then compared with the current urban poverty line in China, the problems existing in the current urban poverty line in China are obtained. Finally, the policy recommendations on the current urban poverty line in China are put forward. First of all, through the study of multidimensional poverty, we have a deeper understanding of the connotation of poverty and poverty line, so we have a new thinking on the formulation of the urban poverty line in China. The poverty line is closely related to multidimensional poverty. Poverty line is the breakthrough point of multidimensional poverty research, and multidimensional poverty is the foundation and guideline of poverty line research. Secondly, the multi-dimensional urban poverty line is calculated and analyzed. According to the multidimensional poverty theory, five items of residents' consumption expenditure are taken into account: food, clothing, housing, medical care, cultural, educational and recreational expenditure. This paper uses the extended linear expenditure method to measure the multi-dimensional urban poverty line. The results show that the current urban poverty line in China is very different from the multi-dimensional urban poverty line measured by the extended linear expenditure method. The current urban poverty line in China can only meet the food and clothing expenditure of the poor people. Thirdly, the historical evolution and characteristics of the current urban poverty line in China are introduced, and the basis and revision process of the current urban poverty line in China and the characteristics of the current urban poverty line in some provinces and cities are understood. In 4th, by comparing the current urban poverty line with the multi-dimensional urban poverty line, the paper analyzes the problems existing in the urban poverty line in China. The formulation of the urban poverty line in China is not considered from the perspective of multidimensional poverty. Originally, the understanding of poverty only remained at the level of eating and living, but with the development of human society, it has already crossed the era of absolute poverty, and relative poverty is outstanding. What relative poverty considers is not only the problem of food and accommodation, but also the right to education. Political rights, and the enjoyment of public goods, so the poverty line should also be based on the poverty theory of multi-dimensional poverty. Finally, in view of the existing problems of the urban poverty line in China, the author puts forward the adjustment ideas and suggestions. This paper puts forward the adjustment ideas of the current urban poverty line in China, including the formulation of the urban poverty line should pay attention to the perspective of multidimensional poverty. Implementing gradient relief, increasing the strength and scope of relief, scientifically distinguishing relief groups, paying attention to the medical treatment, education and other policy recommendations in the system of minimum living allowance.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F126

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