口蹄疫给蒙古国经济所带来损失的测定

发布时间：2018-03-09 21:54

本文选题：口蹄疫　切入点：经济损失　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：口蹄疫是一种偶蹄类动物传染性疾病,特别是在牛、绵羊、猪、山羊和鹿身上发病较多。其他反刍动物，包括鹿、一些动物园的动物、骆驼(骆驼,美洲驼,羊驼,骆马)和大象在内的动物也会感染。在蒙古国历史上过去的80年里，口蹄疫周期性入侵。1931-1935,1941-1948和1963 1974均有关于口蹄疫入侵记录。 26年之后,于2000年4月，在距离中华人民共和国西北边境不到50公里的东戈壁盟的库苏古尔和乌拉巴达拉呼两个苏姆省（蒙古的地域单位）再次出现了口蹄疫。受感染的动物是牛、绵羊、山羊和骆驼。这次疫情之后,2001年5月前在相邻的苏姆省和其北部的5个盟发生了一系列的二次爆发。 2002年7月，在蒙古国西部地区，距2000-2001口蹄疫爆发地点1900公里的一个四周环绕着高山的小山谷里的牦牛、牛和羊感染了口蹄疫。2004年2月初，口蹄疫再次出现在蒙古国东南部的东戈壁省,这是第一个在接种疫苗的地区有口蹄疫爆发记录的地方。一个半月内，相邻的几个省爆发了几次口蹄疫。人们怀疑此次疫情与之前发生在东戈壁省的疫情有关，是通过羚羊的自然迁徙传播的。2005年8月初,在多尔诺特盟已经接种O型口蹄疫疫苗的牛和羊中发现了亚洲1型口蹄疫的临床病例。2006年4月，在兽医药生物工程学校用于实验的牛群中发现了轻微的口蹄疫临床病例。据估计,如果口蹄疫进入蒙古国，经济损失将达到1302，0279，，0000图格里克。这样大的潜在损失更说明了畜牧生产对蒙古国经济贡献重大。口蹄疫对蒙古国经济的影响证明了对经济潜在的毁灭性的影响是存在的。在过去的2年里，蒙古国接种疫苗的动物有6,7200,0000图格里克，而被屠杀的动物则超过2，5933。2011年3月，口蹄疫本身的高传染性导致蒙古国被禁止出口牛肉。而以前蒙古国每年出口334，7500，0000多图格里克。我们选择东方省作为研究对象，对使用通用常规的疫苗对抗口蹄疫的战役中，动物救援运输和康复卫生措施的成本进行了计算。 2010年东方省在使用通用常规的疫苗对抗口蹄疫的战役中，用于动物救援运输和康复卫生措施的花费为2349，7900，000图格里克。用于对抗口蹄疫措施的经费预算从2010年的8600，0000图格里克增加到2011年的130，6200，0000图格里克。基于此项研究,我们得出结论,在使用通用常规疫苗对抗口蹄疫的战役中，用于动物救援运输和康复卫生措施花费的预算与实际花销相差悬殊。因此我们不得不接受一些经济活动。
[Abstract]:Foot-and-mouth disease is an infectious disease in cloven-hoofed animals, especially in cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and deer. Other ruminants, including deer, animals in some zoos, camels (camels, llamas, alpacas), Animals such as camel and elephants can also be infected. In the past 80 years in the history of Mongolia, the periodic invasion of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). 1931-1935 (1941-1948) and 1963 / 1974 (1974) were recorded. 26 years later, on April 2000, Foot-and-mouth disease has reappeared in the provinces of Kusugu and Urabadarahuh, two provinces of the East Gobi League, less than 50 kilometers from the northwest border of the people's Republic of China (Mongolian territorial units). The infected animals are cattle and sheep. Goats and camels. The outbreak followed a series of secondary outbreaks in neighboring Summ province and its five northern allies before May 2001. In July 2002, in western Mongolia, yaks, cattle and sheep contracted foot-and-mouth disease in a small valley surrounded by mountains, 1,900 kilometers from the site of the 2000-2001 foot-and-mouth disease outbreak. Foot-and-mouth disease reappeared in the eastern Gobi province of southeastern Mongolia, the first place to record an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in vaccinated areas... within a month and a half, There have been several outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease in neighbouring provinces. It is suspected that the outbreak was linked to an earlier outbreak in East Gobi Province and spread through the natural migration of antelope. In early August on 2005, A clinical case of Asian type 1 foot-and-mouth disease has been found in cattle and sheep that have been vaccinated with type O foot-and-mouth disease. In April 2006, a mild case of foot-and-mouth disease was found in cattle tested at the School of Veterinary Medicine and Bioengineering. It is estimated that if foot-and-mouth disease enters Mongolia, the economic losses will reach 13022, 0279 and 0, 000 tugli. Such a large potential loss indicates that livestock production contributes significantly to Mongolia's economy. The impact of foot-and-mouth disease on Mongolia's economy demonstrates its potentially devastating impact. In the past two years, Mongolia has vaccinated 6, 7200, 000 animals and slaughtered more than 2, 5933. 3 in March. The high infectivity of foot-and-mouth disease itself has led to a ban on the export of beef from Mongolia, which previously exported more than 334,700, 000 pounds a year. We selected Dongfang Province as the research object and calculated the cost of animal rescue transportation and rehabilitation health measures in the battle against foot-and-mouth disease with general routine vaccines. In 2010, Orientale Province was fighting foot-and-mouth disease with a general routine vaccine. The cost of animal rescue transportation and rehabilitation and hygiene measures was 2,349,7900000 tugli. The budget for the measures to combat foot-and-mouth disease increased from 8600 to 0.000 in 2010 to 130, 200, 000 in 2011. Based on this study, we concluded that in the battle against foot-and-mouth disease with a general routine vaccine, The budget for animal rescue transportation and rehabilitation measures is far from the actual cost. So we have to accept some economic activity.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F131.1;S855.3

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