“金砖五国”对美投资的引力模型分析

发布时间：2018-03-12 14:50

本文选题：金砖五国　切入点：对美直接投资　出处：《世界经济研究》2014年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于"金砖五国"对美国的OFDI数据,利用扩展的引力模型分析了"金砖五国"对美直接投资总体规模偏小的主要影响因素。结论显示,"金砖五国"对美直接投资的规模偏小主要受产业结构相似度的影响。其中,"金砖五国"与美国产业结构相似度对美投资影响为正主要是因为,两国禀赋差异较小,要素的相对价格相似,投资时复制美国的生产成本较低,有利于对外直接投资;"金砖五国"经济发展水平对美投资影响为负主要是因为,"金砖五国"以制造业的对外投资为主,更多投向新兴经济体或转型经济体。因此,"金砖五国"可以通过对本国服务业的大力支持来继续扩大对美直接投资。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the BRICS OFDI data for the United States. By using the extended gravity model, this paper analyzes the main factors influencing the overall scale of BRICS 'direct investment in the United States. The conclusion shows that the scale of BRICS' direct investment in the United States is mainly due to the similarity of industrial structure. Among them, the impact of the industrial structure similarity between the "BRICS" and the United States on investment in the United States is mainly due to the fact that, The difference in endowment between the two countries is small, the relative prices of the elements are similar, and the production cost of replicating the United States at the time of investment is relatively low. The level of economic development of the "BRICS" countries has a negative impact on US investment, mainly because the "BRICS" countries mainly invest abroad in the manufacturing sector. More to emerging or transition economies. So the BRICS can continue to expand their direct investment in the United States through strong support for their services sector.
【作者单位】：郑州轻工业学院经济管理学院;云南师范大学云南研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“跨国公司、国家利益和国家安全”(项目编号:2009JJD790026)的部分研究成果,项目主持人为葛顺奇
【分类号】：F112;F831.6;F224

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