延吉市经济与环境协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 15:42

本文选题：延吉市　切入点：经济与环境　出处：《延边大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展带来环境污染的加剧,政府越来越重视环境问题,经济增长与环境污染之间的辩证关系已经成为国内外学者研究的热点问题。怎样让人们在追逐富裕的物质文化生活的基础上同时拥有一个良好的生活环境,这是政府和学者们研究经济与环境协调发展的最终目的。本文通过延吉市1990年至2012年的经济和环境指标的统计数据进行详细的分析,总结出延吉市经济发展与环境保护之间关系的问题所在,指出延吉市经济与环境协调发展的必要性,立足于延吉市经济与环境协调发展的实际情况,提出促进延吉市经济发展与环境协调发展的建议。本文根据环境经济学的相关理论和大量的数据图表,运用理论分析与实证分析相结合的方法,从三次产业结构方面来描述延吉市整体经济变动趋势,并以近20年的经济发展数据和环境相关数据为依据,利用库茨涅茨曲线对人均GDP和工业废水、工业废气、固体废弃物、汽车尾气分别进行分析。分析结果表明,延吉市人均GDP和各个环境指标协调发展程度除工业废水和人均GDP之间的关系处于协调发展之外,其它的指标都在处于不协调发展阶段。因此,延吉市应在对环境治理方面加大投入的同时,制定出相应的政策,早日使延吉市经济与环境进入协调发展阶段。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the government pays more and more attention to the environmental problem. The dialectical relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution has become a hot issue for scholars at home and abroad. This is the ultimate goal of the government and scholars to study the harmonious development of economy and environment. Through the detailed analysis of the statistical data of economic and environmental indicators from 1990 to 2012 in Yanji City, this paper summarizes the problems in the relationship between economic development and environmental protection in Yanji City. It is pointed out that the necessity of coordinated development of economy and environment in Yanji is based on the actual situation of coordinated development of economy and environment in Yanji. This paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the coordinated development of economy and environment in Yanji City. According to the relevant theories of environmental economics and a large number of data and charts, this paper applies the method of combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis. This paper describes the overall economic change trend in Yanji from the aspect of three industrial structure, and based on the economic development data and environment related data of recent 20 years, using Kuznets curve to analyze the GDP per capita, industrial waste water, industrial waste gas and solid waste. The analysis results show that the degree of coordinated development of GDP per capita and various environmental indicators in Yanji is not only the relationship between industrial wastewater and per capita GDP, but also the coordinated development. Other indicators are in the stage of uncoordinated development. Therefore, Yanji City should increase investment in environmental management and formulate corresponding policies at the same time, so as to make Yanji city economy and environment enter a coordinated development stage as soon as possible.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;X22;F224

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